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Stochastic transcription in the p53‐mediated response to DNA damage is modulated by burst frequency

Friedrich, Dhana ; Friedel, Laura ; Finzel, Ana ; Herrmann, Andreas ; Preibisch, Stephan ; Loewer, Alexander (2020)
Stochastic transcription in the p53‐mediated response to DNA damage is modulated by burst frequency.
In: Molecular Systems Biology, 2019, 15 (12)
doi: 10.25534/tuprints-00011601
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Discontinuous transcription has been described for different mammalian cell lines and numerous promoters. However, our knowledge of how the activity of individual promoters is adjusted by dynamic signaling inputs from transcription factors is limited. To address this question, we characterized the activity of selected target genes that are regulated by pulsatile accumulation of the tumor suppressor p53 in response to ionizing radiation. We performed time-resolved measurements of gene expression at the single-cell level by smFISH and used the resulting data to inform a mathematical model of promoter activity. We found that p53 target promoters are regulated by frequency modulation of stochastic bursting and can be grouped along three archetypes of gene expression. The occurrence of these archetypes cannot solely be explained by nuclear p53 abundance or promoter binding of total p53. Instead, we provide evidence that the time-varying acetylation state of p53’s C-terminal lysine residues is critical for gene-specific regulation of stochastic bursting.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Friedrich, Dhana ; Friedel, Laura ; Finzel, Ana ; Herrmann, Andreas ; Preibisch, Stephan ; Loewer, Alexander
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Stochastic transcription in the p53‐mediated response to DNA damage is modulated by burst frequency
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2020
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2019
Verlag: EMBOpress
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Molecular Systems Biology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 15
(Heft-)Nummer: 12
DOI: 10.25534/tuprints-00011601
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/11601
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung aus DEAL-Vertrag mit Wiley
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Discontinuous transcription has been described for different mammalian cell lines and numerous promoters. However, our knowledge of how the activity of individual promoters is adjusted by dynamic signaling inputs from transcription factors is limited. To address this question, we characterized the activity of selected target genes that are regulated by pulsatile accumulation of the tumor suppressor p53 in response to ionizing radiation. We performed time-resolved measurements of gene expression at the single-cell level by smFISH and used the resulting data to inform a mathematical model of promoter activity. We found that p53 target promoters are regulated by frequency modulation of stochastic bursting and can be grouped along three archetypes of gene expression. The occurrence of these archetypes cannot solely be explained by nuclear p53 abundance or promoter binding of total p53. Instead, we provide evidence that the time-varying acetylation state of p53’s C-terminal lysine residues is critical for gene-specific regulation of stochastic bursting.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-116015
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Systems Biology of the Stress Response
Hinterlegungsdatum: 05 Apr 2020 19:55
Letzte Änderung: 09 Aug 2024 06:54
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