Kim, Minsu ; Schaeffer, Joachim ; Berliner, Marc D. ; Pedret Sagnier, Berta ; Findeisen, Rolf ; Braatz, Richard D. (2024)
Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries.
2024 American Control Conference (ACC). Toronto, Canada (08.07.2024 - 12.07.2024)
doi: 10.23919/ACC60939.2024.10644639
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Batteries are nonlinear dynamical systems that can be modeled by Porous Electrode Theory models. The aim of optimal fast charging is to reduce the charging time while keeping battery degradation low. Most past studies assume that model parameters and ambient temperature are a fixed known value and that all PET model parameters are perfectly known. In real battery operation, however, the ambient temperature and the model parameters are uncertain. To ensure that operational constraints are satisfied at all times in the context of model-based optimal control, uncertainty quantification is required. Here, we analyze optimal fast charging for modest uncertainty in the ambient temperature and 23 model parame-ters. Uncertainty quantification of the battery model is carried out using non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion and the results are verified with Monte Carlo simulations. The method is investigated for a constant current-constant voltage charging strategy for a battery for which the strategy is known to be standard for fast charging subject to operating below maximum current and charging constraints. Our results demonstrate that uncertainty in ambient temperature results in violations of con-straints on the voltage and temperature. Our results identify a subset of key parameters that contribute to fast charging among the overall uncertain parameters. Additionally, it is shown that the constraints represented by voltage, temperature, and lithium-plating overpotential are violated due to uncertainties in the ambient temperature and parameters. The C-rate and charge constraints are then adjusted so that the probability of violating the degradation acceleration condition is below a pre-specified value. This approach demonstrates a computationally efficient approach for determining fast-charging protocols that take probabilistic uncertainties into account.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Konferenzveröffentlichung |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2024 |
| Autor(en): | Kim, Minsu ; Schaeffer, Joachim ; Berliner, Marc D. ; Pedret Sagnier, Berta ; Findeisen, Rolf ; Braatz, Richard D. |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 5 September 2024 |
| Verlag: | IEEE |
| Buchtitel: | 2024 American Control Conference |
| Veranstaltungstitel: | 2024 American Control Conference (ACC) |
| Veranstaltungsort: | Toronto, Canada |
| Veranstaltungsdatum: | 08.07.2024 - 12.07.2024 |
| DOI: | 10.23919/ACC60939.2024.10644639 |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Batteries are nonlinear dynamical systems that can be modeled by Porous Electrode Theory models. The aim of optimal fast charging is to reduce the charging time while keeping battery degradation low. Most past studies assume that model parameters and ambient temperature are a fixed known value and that all PET model parameters are perfectly known. In real battery operation, however, the ambient temperature and the model parameters are uncertain. To ensure that operational constraints are satisfied at all times in the context of model-based optimal control, uncertainty quantification is required. Here, we analyze optimal fast charging for modest uncertainty in the ambient temperature and 23 model parame-ters. Uncertainty quantification of the battery model is carried out using non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion and the results are verified with Monte Carlo simulations. The method is investigated for a constant current-constant voltage charging strategy for a battery for which the strategy is known to be standard for fast charging subject to operating below maximum current and charging constraints. Our results demonstrate that uncertainty in ambient temperature results in violations of con-straints on the voltage and temperature. Our results identify a subset of key parameters that contribute to fast charging among the overall uncertain parameters. Additionally, it is shown that the constraints represented by voltage, temperature, and lithium-plating overpotential are violated due to uncertainties in the ambient temperature and parameters. The C-rate and charge constraints are then adjusted so that the probability of violating the degradation acceleration condition is below a pre-specified value. This approach demonstrates a computationally efficient approach for determining fast-charging protocols that take probabilistic uncertainties into account. |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Automatisierungstechnik und Mechatronik 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Automatisierungstechnik und Mechatronik > Control and Cyber-Physical Systems (CCPS) |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 06 Nov 2024 12:56 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 06 Nov 2024 12:56 |
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