Oberfeld, Daniel ; Staab, Katharina ; Kattner, Florian ; Ellermeier, Wolfgang (2024)
Is Recognition of Speech in Noise Related to Memory Disruption Caused by Irrelevant Sound?
In: Trends in Hearing, 2024, 28
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00027839
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Listeners with normal audiometric thresholds show substantial variability in their ability to understand speech in noise (SiN). These individual differences have been reported to be associated with a range of auditory and cognitive abilities. The present study addresses the association between SiN processing and the individual susceptibility of short-term memory to auditory distraction (i.e., the irrelevant sound effect [ISE]). In a sample of 67 young adult participants with normal audiometric thresholds, we measured speech recognition performance in a spatial listening task with two interfering talkers (speech-in-speech identification), audiometric thresholds, binaural sensitivity to the temporal fine structure (interaural phase differences [IPD]), serial memory with and without interfering talkers, and self-reported noise sensitivity. Speech-in-speech processing was not significantly associated with the ISE. The most important predictors of high speech-in-speech recognition performance were a large short-term memory span, low IPD thresholds, bilaterally symmetrical audiometric thresholds, and low individual noise sensitivity. Surprisingly, the susceptibility of short-term memory to irrelevant sound accounted for a substantially smaller amount of variance in speech-in-speech processing than the nondisrupted short-term memory capacity. The data confirm the role of binaural sensitivity to the temporal fine structure, although its association to SiN recognition was weaker than in some previous studies. The inverse association between self-reported noise sensitivity and SiN processing deserves further investigation.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2024 |
| Autor(en): | Oberfeld, Daniel ; Staab, Katharina ; Kattner, Florian ; Ellermeier, Wolfgang |
| Art des Eintrags: | Zweitveröffentlichung |
| Titel: | Is Recognition of Speech in Noise Related to Memory Disruption Caused by Irrelevant Sound? |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 30 September 2024 |
| Ort: | Darmstadt |
| Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 25 Juli 2024 |
| Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: | Thousand Oaks, California, USA |
| Verlag: | SAGE Publications |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Trends in Hearing |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 28 |
| DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00027839 |
| URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/27839 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Herkunft: | Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Listeners with normal audiometric thresholds show substantial variability in their ability to understand speech in noise (SiN). These individual differences have been reported to be associated with a range of auditory and cognitive abilities. The present study addresses the association between SiN processing and the individual susceptibility of short-term memory to auditory distraction (i.e., the irrelevant sound effect [ISE]). In a sample of 67 young adult participants with normal audiometric thresholds, we measured speech recognition performance in a spatial listening task with two interfering talkers (speech-in-speech identification), audiometric thresholds, binaural sensitivity to the temporal fine structure (interaural phase differences [IPD]), serial memory with and without interfering talkers, and self-reported noise sensitivity. Speech-in-speech processing was not significantly associated with the ISE. The most important predictors of high speech-in-speech recognition performance were a large short-term memory span, low IPD thresholds, bilaterally symmetrical audiometric thresholds, and low individual noise sensitivity. Surprisingly, the susceptibility of short-term memory to irrelevant sound accounted for a substantially smaller amount of variance in speech-in-speech processing than the nondisrupted short-term memory capacity. The data confirm the role of binaural sensitivity to the temporal fine structure, although its association to SiN recognition was weaker than in some previous studies. The inverse association between self-reported noise sensitivity and SiN processing deserves further investigation. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | speech perception in noise, irrelevant sound effect, binaural temporal fine structure sensitivity, working memory, noise sensitivity, variable importance measures |
| Status: | Verlagsversion |
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-278397 |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 30 Sep 2024 12:23 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 01 Okt 2024 09:40 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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- Is Recognition of Speech in Noise Related to Memory Disruption Caused by Irrelevant Sound? (deposited 30 Sep 2024 12:23) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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