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Toward a modeling, optimization, and predictive control framework for fed‐batch metabolic cybergenetics

Espinel‐Ríos, Sebastián ; Morabito, Bruno ; Pohlodek, Johannes ; Bettenbrock, Katja ; Klamt, Steffen ; Findeisen, Rolf (2023)
Toward a modeling, optimization, and predictive control framework for fed‐batch metabolic cybergenetics.
In: Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 121 (1)
doi: 10.1002/bit.28575
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Biotechnology offers many opportunities for the sustainable manufacturing of valuable products. The toolbox to optimize bioprocesses includes extracellular process elements such as the bioreactor design and mode of operation, medium formulation, culture conditions, feeding rates, and so on. However, these elements are frequently insufficient for achieving optimal process performance or precise product composition. One can use metabolic and genetic engineering methods for optimization at the intracellular level. Nevertheless, those are often of static nature, failing when applied to dynamic processes or if disturbances occur. Furthermore, many bioprocesses are optimized empirically and implemented with little-to-no feedback control to counteract disturbances. The concept of cybergenetics has opened new possibilities to optimize bioprocesses by enabling online modulation of the gene expression of metabolism-relevant proteins via external inputs (e.g., light intensity in optogenetics). Here, we fuse cybergenetics with model-based optimization and predictive control for optimizing dynamic bioprocesses. To do so, we propose to use dynamic constraint-based models that integrate the dynamics of metabolic reactions, resource allocation, and inducible gene expression. We formulate a model-based optimal control problem to find the optimal process inputs. Furthermore, we propose using model predictive control to address uncertainties via online feedback. We focus on fed-batch processes, where the substrate feeding rate is an additional optimization variable. As a simulation example, we show the optogenetic control of the ATPase enzyme complex for dynamic modulation of enforced ATP wasting to adjust product yield and productivity.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Espinel‐Ríos, Sebastián ; Morabito, Bruno ; Pohlodek, Johannes ; Bettenbrock, Katja ; Klamt, Steffen ; Findeisen, Rolf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Toward a modeling, optimization, and predictive control framework for fed‐batch metabolic cybergenetics
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 9 November 2023
Verlag: Wiley Periodicals LLC
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 121
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1002/bit.28575
URL / URN: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bit.28575
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Biotechnology offers many opportunities for the sustainable manufacturing of valuable products. The toolbox to optimize bioprocesses includes extracellular process elements such as the bioreactor design and mode of operation, medium formulation, culture conditions, feeding rates, and so on. However, these elements are frequently insufficient for achieving optimal process performance or precise product composition. One can use metabolic and genetic engineering methods for optimization at the intracellular level. Nevertheless, those are often of static nature, failing when applied to dynamic processes or if disturbances occur. Furthermore, many bioprocesses are optimized empirically and implemented with little-to-no feedback control to counteract disturbances. The concept of cybergenetics has opened new possibilities to optimize bioprocesses by enabling online modulation of the gene expression of metabolism-relevant proteins via external inputs (e.g., light intensity in optogenetics). Here, we fuse cybergenetics with model-based optimization and predictive control for optimizing dynamic bioprocesses. To do so, we propose to use dynamic constraint-based models that integrate the dynamics of metabolic reactions, resource allocation, and inducible gene expression. We formulate a model-based optimal control problem to find the optimal process inputs. Furthermore, we propose using model predictive control to address uncertainties via online feedback. We focus on fed-batch processes, where the substrate feeding rate is an additional optimization variable. As a simulation example, we show the optogenetic control of the ATPase enzyme complex for dynamic modulation of enforced ATP wasting to adjust product yield and productivity.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Automatisierungstechnik und Mechatronik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Automatisierungstechnik und Mechatronik > Control and Cyber-Physical Systems (CCPS)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 14 Nov 2023 13:59
Letzte Änderung: 04 Jan 2024 14:42
PPN: 514469250
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