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Stop paying attention: the need for explicit stopping in inhibitory control

Ma, Ning ; Yu, Angela J (2016)
Stop paying attention: the need for explicit stopping in inhibitory control.
38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (Cogsci 2015). Philadelphia (10.08.2016-13.08.2016)
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Inhibitory control, the ability to stop inappropriate actions, is an important cognitive function often investigated via the stopsignal task, in which an infrequent stop signal instructs the subject to stop a default go response. Previously, we proposed a rational decision-making model for stopping, suggesting the observer makes a repeated Go versus Wait choice at each instant, so that a Stop response is realized by repeatedly choosing to Wait. We propose an alternative model here that incorporates a third choice, Stop. Critically, unlike the Wait action, choosing the Stop action not only blocks a Go response at the current moment but also for the remainder of the trial – the disadvantage of losing this flexibility is balanced by the benefit of not having to pay attention anymore. We show that this new model both reproduces known behavioral effects and has internal dynamics resembling presumed Go neural activations in the brain.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2016
Autor(en): Ma, Ning ; Yu, Angela J
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Stop paying attention: the need for explicit stopping in inhibitory control
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2016
Ort: Seattle
Verlag: Cognitive Science Society
Buchtitel: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
Band einer Reihe: 38
Veranstaltungstitel: 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (Cogsci 2015)
Veranstaltungsort: Philadelphia
Veranstaltungsdatum: 10.08.2016-13.08.2016
URL / URN: https://cognitivesciencesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/...
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Inhibitory control, the ability to stop inappropriate actions, is an important cognitive function often investigated via the stopsignal task, in which an infrequent stop signal instructs the subject to stop a default go response. Previously, we proposed a rational decision-making model for stopping, suggesting the observer makes a repeated Go versus Wait choice at each instant, so that a Stop response is realized by repeatedly choosing to Wait. We propose an alternative model here that incorporates a third choice, Stop. Critically, unlike the Wait action, choosing the Stop action not only blocks a Go response at the current moment but also for the remainder of the trial – the disadvantage of losing this flexibility is balanced by the benefit of not having to pay attention anymore. We show that this new model both reproduces known behavioral effects and has internal dynamics resembling presumed Go neural activations in the brain.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften
03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 01 Nov 2023 08:24
Letzte Änderung: 17 Nov 2023 07:38
PPN: 513263438
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