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Nanopore-based direct RNA sequencing of the Trypanosoma brucei transcriptome identifies novel lncRNAs

Kruse, Elisabeth ; Göringer, H. Ulrich (2023)
Nanopore-based direct RNA sequencing of the Trypanosoma brucei transcriptome identifies novel lncRNAs.
In: Genes, 14 (3)
doi: 10.3390/genes14030610
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Trypanosomatids are single-cell eukaryotic parasites. Unlike higher eukaryotes, they control gene expression post-transcriptionally and not at the level of transcription initiation. This involves all known cellular RNA circuits, from mRNA processing to mRNA decay, to translation, in addition to a large panel of RNA-interacting proteins that modulate mRNA abundance. However, other forms of gene regulation, for example by lncRNAs, cannot be excluded. LncRNAs are poorly studied in trypanosomatids, with only a single lncRNA characterized to date. Furthermore, it is not clear whether the complete inventory of trypanosomatid lncRNAs is known, because of the inherent cDNA-recoding and DNA-amplification limitations of short-read RNA sequencing. Here, we overcome these limitations by using long-read direct RNA sequencing (DRS) on nanopore arrays. We analyze the native RNA pool of the two main lifecycle stages of the African trypanosome with a special emphasis on the inventory of lncRNAs. We identify 207 previously unknown lncRNAs, 32 of which are stage-specifically expressed. We also present insights into the complexity of the transcriptome, including alternative transcriptional start and stop sites and potential transcript isoforms, to provide a bias-free understanding of the intricate RNA landscape in .

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Kruse, Elisabeth ; Göringer, H. Ulrich
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Nanopore-based direct RNA sequencing of the Trypanosoma brucei transcriptome identifies novel lncRNAs
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 28 Februar 2023
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Genes
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 14
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
DOI: 10.3390/genes14030610
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Trypanosomatids are single-cell eukaryotic parasites. Unlike higher eukaryotes, they control gene expression post-transcriptionally and not at the level of transcription initiation. This involves all known cellular RNA circuits, from mRNA processing to mRNA decay, to translation, in addition to a large panel of RNA-interacting proteins that modulate mRNA abundance. However, other forms of gene regulation, for example by lncRNAs, cannot be excluded. LncRNAs are poorly studied in trypanosomatids, with only a single lncRNA characterized to date. Furthermore, it is not clear whether the complete inventory of trypanosomatid lncRNAs is known, because of the inherent cDNA-recoding and DNA-amplification limitations of short-read RNA sequencing. Here, we overcome these limitations by using long-read direct RNA sequencing (DRS) on nanopore arrays. We analyze the native RNA pool of the two main lifecycle stages of the African trypanosome with a special emphasis on the inventory of lncRNAs. We identify 207 previously unknown lncRNAs, 32 of which are stage-specifically expressed. We also present insights into the complexity of the transcriptome, including alternative transcriptional start and stop sites and potential transcript isoforms, to provide a bias-free understanding of the intricate RNA landscape in .

ID-Nummer: pmid:36980882
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Molecular Genetics
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Genregulation und RNA-Therapeutika
Hinterlegungsdatum: 04 Apr 2023 07:05
Letzte Änderung: 04 Apr 2023 08:13
PPN: 506558894
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