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Potentials to Reduce the Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles in Urban Traffic

Eßer, Arved ; Mölleney, Jan ; Rinderknecht, Stephan (2022)
Potentials to Reduce the Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles in Urban Traffic.
22. Internationaler VDI-Kongress Dritev. Baden-Baden (06.07.-07.07.2022)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00021628
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

By means of a parameter study using a detailed backwards facing model of the longitudinal vehicle dynamics, the design of the transmission ratio in battery electric vehicles (BEV) is analyzed for different driving cycles and it is shown that the electric consumption in urban operation can be significantly reduced by up-speeding the electric machine (EM) using a high 1st transmission ratio. But this potential currently remains unused in fixed-speed BEV due to various additional driving requirements of extra-urban driving with higher vehicle speeds. For this reason, multi-speed BEV are further investigated as a solution to the conflicting design objectives. An additional parameter study for multi-speed BEV with two transmission ratios shows further potentials for the reduction of electric consumption both in urban and extra-urban driving scenarios. Furthermore, the more complex "Two-Drive-Transmission" (TDT) concept is investigated as a multi-speed BEV powertrain with two downsized EMs instead of one high-power EM and it is compared with the other BEV variants using a comparative optimization approach. The TDT uses low-cost and energetically efficient shifting devices based on the technology of an automated manual transmission with simple dog clutches without friction surfaces, allowing shifting without interruption of traction force. Dynamic programming is applied as operational strategy for all simulations considering shifting losses to achieve a benchmarking of the potentials of fixed-speed and multi-speed BEV.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Eßer, Arved ; Mölleney, Jan ; Rinderknecht, Stephan
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Potentials to Reduce the Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles in Urban Traffic
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2022
Verlag: VDI-Verlag
Reihe: VDI-Berichte
Band einer Reihe: Nr. 2401
Veranstaltungstitel: 22. Internationaler VDI-Kongress Dritev
Veranstaltungsort: Baden-Baden
Veranstaltungsdatum: 06.07.-07.07.2022
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021628
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/21628
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

By means of a parameter study using a detailed backwards facing model of the longitudinal vehicle dynamics, the design of the transmission ratio in battery electric vehicles (BEV) is analyzed for different driving cycles and it is shown that the electric consumption in urban operation can be significantly reduced by up-speeding the electric machine (EM) using a high 1st transmission ratio. But this potential currently remains unused in fixed-speed BEV due to various additional driving requirements of extra-urban driving with higher vehicle speeds. For this reason, multi-speed BEV are further investigated as a solution to the conflicting design objectives. An additional parameter study for multi-speed BEV with two transmission ratios shows further potentials for the reduction of electric consumption both in urban and extra-urban driving scenarios. Furthermore, the more complex "Two-Drive-Transmission" (TDT) concept is investigated as a multi-speed BEV powertrain with two downsized EMs instead of one high-power EM and it is compared with the other BEV variants using a comparative optimization approach. The TDT uses low-cost and energetically efficient shifting devices based on the technology of an automated manual transmission with simple dog clutches without friction surfaces, allowing shifting without interruption of traction force. Dynamic programming is applied as operational strategy for all simulations considering shifting losses to achieve a benchmarking of the potentials of fixed-speed and multi-speed BEV.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-216283
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Mechatronische Systeme im Maschinenbau (IMS)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Jul 2022 12:38
Letzte Änderung: 14 Jul 2022 05:19
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