Kattner, Florian ; Clausen, Alexandra (2021)
Revisiting the prioritization of emotional information in iconic memory.
In: Royal Society Open Science, 2021, 7 (10)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019268
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
In this replication study, the previously reported prioritization of emotional stimuli in iconic memory (Kuhbandner et al. 2011. Psychol. Sci. 22, 695–700. (doi:10.1177/0956797611406445)) was reinvestigated. Therefore, recall from iconic memory was measured for sets of visual images that were briefly presented in the periphery of the visual field. Using a partial-report technique, a central arrow presented at varying delays after the images was pointing to the location of the to-be-recalled target. In the direct replication (experiment 1, n = 41), participants were asked to verbally report the cued image (note that the entire planned sample size could not be reached owing to the COVID- 19 pandemic), and in an extension experiment (experiment 2, n = 55), iconic memory was tested using a visual recognition test. Both experiments demonstrated prioritized selection of emotional targets from iconic memory, with higher verbal recall and visual recognition accuracy for negative and positive targets compared to neutral targets. In addition, we found that the presence of emotional distractors in the set interfered with the selection of neutral targets, thus confirming a trend that was observed in the original study. Exponential decay curves further revealed that both target and distractor valence primarily affected initial availability (in case of verbal recall) and attentional selection, whereas the decay of iconic memory with increasing cue delay was less sensitive to the emotional meaning.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2021 |
| Autor(en): | Kattner, Florian ; Clausen, Alexandra |
| Art des Eintrags: | Zweitveröffentlichung |
| Titel: | Revisiting the prioritization of emotional information in iconic memory |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 2021 |
| Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2021 |
| Verlag: | The Royal Society Publishing |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Royal Society Open Science |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 7 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 10 |
| Kollation: | 15 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00019268 |
| URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19268 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Herkunft: | Zweitveröffentlichung aus gefördertem Golden Open Access |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | In this replication study, the previously reported prioritization of emotional stimuli in iconic memory (Kuhbandner et al. 2011. Psychol. Sci. 22, 695–700. (doi:10.1177/0956797611406445)) was reinvestigated. Therefore, recall from iconic memory was measured for sets of visual images that were briefly presented in the periphery of the visual field. Using a partial-report technique, a central arrow presented at varying delays after the images was pointing to the location of the to-be-recalled target. In the direct replication (experiment 1, n = 41), participants were asked to verbally report the cued image (note that the entire planned sample size could not be reached owing to the COVID- 19 pandemic), and in an extension experiment (experiment 2, n = 55), iconic memory was tested using a visual recognition test. Both experiments demonstrated prioritized selection of emotional targets from iconic memory, with higher verbal recall and visual recognition accuracy for negative and positive targets compared to neutral targets. In addition, we found that the presence of emotional distractors in the set interfered with the selection of neutral targets, thus confirming a trend that was observed in the original study. Exponential decay curves further revealed that both target and distractor valence primarily affected initial availability (in case of verbal recall) and attentional selection, whereas the decay of iconic memory with increasing cue delay was less sensitive to the emotional meaning. |
| Status: | Verlagsversion |
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-192688 |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Angewandte Kognitionspsychologie |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 09 Aug 2021 07:40 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 16 Aug 2021 04:04 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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- Revisiting the prioritization of emotional information in iconic memory. (deposited 09 Aug 2021 07:40) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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