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Macroscopic Safety Requirements for Highly Automated Driving in Urban Environments

Amersbach, Christian ; Ruppert, Timm ; Hebgen, Niclas ; Winner, Hermann (2021)
Macroscopic Safety Requirements for Highly Automated Driving in Urban Environments.
13. Graz Symposium Virtual Vehicle (GSVF). Graz (01.09.2020-02.09.2020)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00013470
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The release of automated vehicles is only possible if their safety is ensured. Thus, acceptable safety requirements for all stakeholders have to be defined. The scope of this work is a traceable proposal of a definition of macroscopic safety requirements for highly automated driving in urban environments. Firstly, relevant stakeholders are identified. These are the society in general, the users of automated vehicles and other road users, which are further divided into subgroups, depending on their type of traffic involvement. Secondly, the available statistical data for Germany is analyzed. Hereby the domestic annual mileage is identified as the most suitable parameter to relate the stakeholder-specific accident numbers to. The quotients of accidents of different stakeholders and the driven distance represent the current risks of manual driving in urban environments, which are used as exemplary safety reference. Thereafter, existing risk acceptance principles from other domains such as the railway industry are used to determine the acceptable risks for each stakeholder group, which can be directly used as macroscopic safety requirements. Among other analytics, it is shown that the users of automated vehicles are attributed to the highest risk tolerance, while other road users are the most critical stakeholder group in terms of safety requirements.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Amersbach, Christian ; Ruppert, Timm ; Hebgen, Niclas ; Winner, Hermann
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Macroscopic Safety Requirements for Highly Automated Driving in Urban Environments
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Ort: Graz
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2020
Veranstaltungstitel: 13. Graz Symposium Virtual Vehicle (GSVF)
Veranstaltungsort: Graz
Veranstaltungsdatum: 01.09.2020-02.09.2020
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00013470
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/13470
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The release of automated vehicles is only possible if their safety is ensured. Thus, acceptable safety requirements for all stakeholders have to be defined. The scope of this work is a traceable proposal of a definition of macroscopic safety requirements for highly automated driving in urban environments. Firstly, relevant stakeholders are identified. These are the society in general, the users of automated vehicles and other road users, which are further divided into subgroups, depending on their type of traffic involvement. Secondly, the available statistical data for Germany is analyzed. Hereby the domestic annual mileage is identified as the most suitable parameter to relate the stakeholder-specific accident numbers to. The quotients of accidents of different stakeholders and the driven distance represent the current risks of manual driving in urban environments, which are used as exemplary safety reference. Thereafter, existing risk acceptance principles from other domains such as the railway industry are used to determine the acceptable risks for each stakeholder group, which can be directly used as macroscopic safety requirements. Among other analytics, it is shown that the users of automated vehicles are attributed to the highest risk tolerance, while other road users are the most critical stakeholder group in terms of safety requirements.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-134701
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet Fahrzeugtechnik (FZD)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet Fahrzeugtechnik (FZD) > Sicherheit
Hinterlegungsdatum: 09 Feb 2021 13:06
Letzte Änderung: 16 Feb 2021 06:12
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