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The OB-fold proteins of the Trypanosoma brucei editosome execute RNA-chaperone activity

Voigt, Christin ; Dobrychlop, Mateusz ; Kruse, Elisabeth ; Czerwoniec, Anna ; Kasprzak, Joanna M. ; Bytner, Patrycja ; Campo, Cristian del ; Leeder, W.-Matthias ; Bujnicki, Janusz M. ; Göringer, H. Ulrich (2018)
The OB-fold proteins of the Trypanosoma brucei editosome execute RNA-chaperone activity.
In: Nucleic acids research, 46 (19)
doi: 10.1093/nar/gky668
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Sequence-deficient mitochondrial pre-mRNAs in African trypanosomes are substrates of a U-nucleotide-specific RNA editing reaction to generate translation-competent mRNAs. The reaction is catalyzed by a macromolecular protein complex termed the editosome. Editosomes execute RNA-chaperone activity to overcome the highly folded nature of pre-edited substrate mRNAs. The molecular basis for this activity is unknown. Here we test five of the OB-fold proteins of the Trypanosoma brucei editosome as candidates. We demonstrate that all proteins execute RNA-chaperone activity albeit to different degrees. We further show that the activities correlate to the surface areas of the proteins and we map the protein-induced RNA-structure changes using SHAPE-chemical probing. To provide a structural context for our findings we calculate a coarse-grained model of the editosome. The model has a shell-like structure: Structurally well-defined protein domains are separated from an outer shell of intrinsically disordered protein domains, which suggests a surface-driven mechanism for the chaperone activity.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2018
Autor(en): Voigt, Christin ; Dobrychlop, Mateusz ; Kruse, Elisabeth ; Czerwoniec, Anna ; Kasprzak, Joanna M. ; Bytner, Patrycja ; Campo, Cristian del ; Leeder, W.-Matthias ; Bujnicki, Janusz M. ; Göringer, H. Ulrich
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: The OB-fold proteins of the Trypanosoma brucei editosome execute RNA-chaperone activity
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2 November 2018
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Nucleic acids research
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 46
(Heft-)Nummer: 19
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky668
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Sequence-deficient mitochondrial pre-mRNAs in African trypanosomes are substrates of a U-nucleotide-specific RNA editing reaction to generate translation-competent mRNAs. The reaction is catalyzed by a macromolecular protein complex termed the editosome. Editosomes execute RNA-chaperone activity to overcome the highly folded nature of pre-edited substrate mRNAs. The molecular basis for this activity is unknown. Here we test five of the OB-fold proteins of the Trypanosoma brucei editosome as candidates. We demonstrate that all proteins execute RNA-chaperone activity albeit to different degrees. We further show that the activities correlate to the surface areas of the proteins and we map the protein-induced RNA-structure changes using SHAPE-chemical probing. To provide a structural context for our findings we calculate a coarse-grained model of the editosome. The model has a shell-like structure: Structurally well-defined protein domains are separated from an outer shell of intrinsically disordered protein domains, which suggests a surface-driven mechanism for the chaperone activity.

ID-Nummer: pmid:30060205
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Genregulation und RNA-Therapeutika
Hinterlegungsdatum: 28 Aug 2018 06:27
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2021 13:35
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