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Thermophoretic analysis of ligand-specific conformational states of the inhibitory glycine receptor embedded in copolymer nanodiscs

Bernhard, Max ; Laube, Bodo (2022):
Thermophoretic analysis of ligand-specific conformational states of the inhibitory glycine receptor embedded in copolymer nanodiscs. (Publisher's Version)
In: Scientific Reports, 10, Springer Nature, e-ISSN 2045-2322,
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021126,
[Article]

Abstract

The glycine receptor (GlyR), a member of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family (pLGIC), displays remarkable variations in the affinity and efficacy of the full agonist glycine and the partial agonist taurine depending on the cell system used. Despite detailed insights in the GlyR three-dimensional structure and activation mechanism, little is known about conformational rearrangements induced by these agonists. Here, we characterized the conformational states of the α1 GlyR upon binding of glycine and taurine by microscale thermophoresis expressed in HEK293 cells and Xenopus oocytes after solubilization in amphipathic styrene-maleic acid copolymer nanodiscs. Our results show that glycine and taurine induce different conformational transitions of the GlyR upon ligand binding. In contrast, the variability of agonist affinity is not mediated by an altered conformational change. Thus, our data shed light on specific agonist induced conformational features and mechanisms of pLGIC upon ligand binding determining receptor activation in native environments.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2022
Creators: Bernhard, Max ; Laube, Bodo
Origin: Secondary publication via sponsored Golden Open Access
Status: Publisher's Version
Title: Thermophoretic analysis of ligand-specific conformational states of the inhibitory glycine receptor embedded in copolymer nanodiscs
Language: English
Abstract:

The glycine receptor (GlyR), a member of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family (pLGIC), displays remarkable variations in the affinity and efficacy of the full agonist glycine and the partial agonist taurine depending on the cell system used. Despite detailed insights in the GlyR three-dimensional structure and activation mechanism, little is known about conformational rearrangements induced by these agonists. Here, we characterized the conformational states of the α1 GlyR upon binding of glycine and taurine by microscale thermophoresis expressed in HEK293 cells and Xenopus oocytes after solubilization in amphipathic styrene-maleic acid copolymer nanodiscs. Our results show that glycine and taurine induce different conformational transitions of the GlyR upon ligand binding. In contrast, the variability of agonist affinity is not mediated by an altered conformational change. Thus, our data shed light on specific agonist induced conformational features and mechanisms of pLGIC upon ligand binding determining receptor activation in native environments.

Journal or Publication Title: Scientific Reports
Volume of the journal: 10
Publisher: Springer Nature
Collation: 11 Seiten
Divisions: 10 Department of Biology
10 Department of Biology > Neurophysiology and Neurosensory Systems
Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte
Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte > Centre for Synthetic Biology
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2022 12:12
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021126
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/21126
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-211262
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