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FLARM: Collision threat identification influenced by pilot's mental model of the cockpit display

Santel, Christoph G. ; Klingauf, Uwe (2014)
FLARM: Collision threat identification influenced by pilot's mental model of the cockpit display.
In: Technical Soaring, 38 (4)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

During the last decade, low-cost collision alerting systems have become available to assist glider pilots in their task of seeing and avoiding other traffic. These systems present pilots with traffic information on different displays. Previous work by the authors shows that many glider pilots make systematic errors in interpreting traffic information shown on one such display, the popular FLARM display. This is the case whenever the pitch angle, bank angle or drift angle deviate from zero. In this paper data from the aforementioned research are analyzed using analytical modeling of the pilots’ mental models in order to explain these systematic errors. Results show that the majority of glider pilots rely on a glider-fixed reference system when interpreting the traffic indications on the FLARM display. This is attributed to the available in-cockpit clues on the display. Since the data displayed on the FLARM display are actually derived from a FLARM-specific coordinate system — and is not glider-fixed — it is only natural that many pilots make systematic errors in predicting the position of traffic shown on the display. At the end of the paper possible courses of action to reduce these interpretation errors are discussed.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2014
Autor(en): Santel, Christoph G. ; Klingauf, Uwe
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: FLARM: Collision threat identification influenced by pilot's mental model of the cockpit display
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Oktober 2014
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Technical Soaring
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 38
(Heft-)Nummer: 4
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

During the last decade, low-cost collision alerting systems have become available to assist glider pilots in their task of seeing and avoiding other traffic. These systems present pilots with traffic information on different displays. Previous work by the authors shows that many glider pilots make systematic errors in interpreting traffic information shown on one such display, the popular FLARM display. This is the case whenever the pitch angle, bank angle or drift angle deviate from zero. In this paper data from the aforementioned research are analyzed using analytical modeling of the pilots’ mental models in order to explain these systematic errors. Results show that the majority of glider pilots rely on a glider-fixed reference system when interpreting the traffic indications on the FLARM display. This is attributed to the available in-cockpit clues on the display. Since the data displayed on the FLARM display are actually derived from a FLARM-specific coordinate system — and is not glider-fixed — it is only natural that many pilots make systematic errors in predicting the position of traffic shown on the display. At the end of the paper possible courses of action to reduce these interpretation errors are discussed.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet für Flugsysteme und Regelungstechnik (FSR)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
Hinterlegungsdatum: 28 Okt 2015 14:43
Letzte Änderung: 28 Okt 2015 14:43
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