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Tailoring the Mechanical Properties of Metaluminous Aluminosilicate Glasses by Phosphate Incorporation

Grammes, Thilo ; Limbach, René ; Bruns, Sebastian ; Wüllen, Leo van ; Ligny, Dominique de ; Kamitsos, Efstratios I. ; Durst, Karsten ; Wondraczek, Lothar ; Brauer, Delia S. (2024)
Tailoring the Mechanical Properties of Metaluminous Aluminosilicate Glasses by Phosphate Incorporation.
In: Frontiers in Materials, 2020, 7
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00026699
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The characterization of aluminosilicate glasses is highly relevant in geosciences and for engineering applications such as reinforcement fibers or touchscreen covers. The incorporation of phosphate as a third network-forming species into these glasses offers unique opportunities for fine-tuning glass properties via changes in glass structure and polymerization. In this work, we studied melt-quenched aluminosilicate glasses within the system SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-P2O5 with 50–70 mol% SiO2 and up to 7.5 mol% P2O5. All glasses were metaluminous (Al:Na = 1) in order to maximize the degree of polymerization. Increasing the phosphate content at the expense of NaAlO2 led to reduced glass polymerization and density, resulting in a decrease in elastic moduli and hardness and an increase in strain-rate sensitivity. When increasing the silica content by substituting SiO4 for AlO4 tetrahedra, network polymerization remained mostly unchanged, as confirmed by nearly constant hardness. Densification upon indentation was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and finite element analysis. We find that the elastic properties and hardness of metaluminous phospho-aluminosilicate glasses are governed by changes in density and network polymerization. Other mechanical properties underlie more complex changes in glass structure.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Grammes, Thilo ; Limbach, René ; Bruns, Sebastian ; Wüllen, Leo van ; Ligny, Dominique de ; Kamitsos, Efstratios I. ; Durst, Karsten ; Wondraczek, Lothar ; Brauer, Delia S.
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Tailoring the Mechanical Properties of Metaluminous Aluminosilicate Glasses by Phosphate Incorporation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 14 Oktober 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2020
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Lausanne, Switzerland
Verlag: Frontiers Media
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 7
Kollation: 18 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00026699
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26699
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The characterization of aluminosilicate glasses is highly relevant in geosciences and for engineering applications such as reinforcement fibers or touchscreen covers. The incorporation of phosphate as a third network-forming species into these glasses offers unique opportunities for fine-tuning glass properties via changes in glass structure and polymerization. In this work, we studied melt-quenched aluminosilicate glasses within the system SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-P2O5 with 50–70 mol% SiO2 and up to 7.5 mol% P2O5. All glasses were metaluminous (Al:Na = 1) in order to maximize the degree of polymerization. Increasing the phosphate content at the expense of NaAlO2 led to reduced glass polymerization and density, resulting in a decrease in elastic moduli and hardness and an increase in strain-rate sensitivity. When increasing the silica content by substituting SiO4 for AlO4 tetrahedra, network polymerization remained mostly unchanged, as confirmed by nearly constant hardness. Densification upon indentation was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and finite element analysis. We find that the elastic properties and hardness of metaluminous phospho-aluminosilicate glasses are governed by changes in density and network polymerization. Other mechanical properties underlie more complex changes in glass structure.

Freie Schlagworte: glass, mechanical properties, density, aluminosilicate, phosphate, elastic properties, hardness, densification
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 115
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-266999
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Physikalische Metallkunde
Hinterlegungsdatum: 14 Okt 2024 09:57
Letzte Änderung: 15 Okt 2024 05:48
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