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Stress-primed secretory autophagy promotes extracellular BDNF maturation by enhancing MMP9 secretion

Martinelli, Silvia ; Anderzhanova, Elmira A. ; Bajaj, Thomas ; Wiechmann, Svenja ; Dethloff, Frederik ; Weckmann, Katja ; Heinz, Daniel E. ; Ebert, Tim ; Hartmann, Jakob ; Geiger, Thomas M. ; Döngi, Michael ; Hafner, Kathrin ; Pöhlmann, Max L. ; Jollans, Lee ; Philipsen, Alexandra ; Schmidt, Susanne V. ; Schmidt, Ulrike ; Maccarrone, Giuseppina ; Stein, Valentin ; Hausch, Felix ; Turck, Christoph W. ; Schmidt, Mathias V. ; Gellner, Anne-Kathrin ; Kuster, Bernhard ; Gassen, Nils C. (2021)
Stress-primed secretory autophagy promotes extracellular BDNF maturation by enhancing MMP9 secretion.
In: Nature Communications, 12 (1)
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24810-5
Artikel, Bibliographie

Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The stress response is an essential mechanism for maintaining homeostasis, and its disruption is implicated in several psychiatric disorders. On the cellular level, stress activates, among other mechanisms, autophagy that regulates homeostasis through protein degradation and recycling. Secretory autophagy is a recently described pathway in which autophagosomes fuse with the plasma membrane rather than with lysosomes. Here, we demonstrate that glucocorticoid-mediated stress enhances secretory autophagy via the stress-responsive co-chaperone FK506-binding protein 51. We identify the matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) as one of the proteins secreted in response to stress. Using cellular assays and in vivo microdialysis, we further find that stress-enhanced MMP9 secretion increases the cleavage of pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF) to its mature form (mBDNF). BDNF is essential for adult synaptic plasticity and its pathway is associated with major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. These findings unravel a cellular stress adaptation mechanism that bears the potential of opening avenues for the understanding of the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Martinelli, Silvia ; Anderzhanova, Elmira A. ; Bajaj, Thomas ; Wiechmann, Svenja ; Dethloff, Frederik ; Weckmann, Katja ; Heinz, Daniel E. ; Ebert, Tim ; Hartmann, Jakob ; Geiger, Thomas M. ; Döngi, Michael ; Hafner, Kathrin ; Pöhlmann, Max L. ; Jollans, Lee ; Philipsen, Alexandra ; Schmidt, Susanne V. ; Schmidt, Ulrike ; Maccarrone, Giuseppina ; Stein, Valentin ; Hausch, Felix ; Turck, Christoph W. ; Schmidt, Mathias V. ; Gellner, Anne-Kathrin ; Kuster, Bernhard ; Gassen, Nils C.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Stress-primed secretory autophagy promotes extracellular BDNF maturation by enhancing MMP9 secretion
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 31 Juli 2021
Ort: London
Verlag: Springer Nature
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Nature Communications
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 12
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
Kollation: 17 Seiten
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24810-5
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The stress response is an essential mechanism for maintaining homeostasis, and its disruption is implicated in several psychiatric disorders. On the cellular level, stress activates, among other mechanisms, autophagy that regulates homeostasis through protein degradation and recycling. Secretory autophagy is a recently described pathway in which autophagosomes fuse with the plasma membrane rather than with lysosomes. Here, we demonstrate that glucocorticoid-mediated stress enhances secretory autophagy via the stress-responsive co-chaperone FK506-binding protein 51. We identify the matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) as one of the proteins secreted in response to stress. Using cellular assays and in vivo microdialysis, we further find that stress-enhanced MMP9 secretion increases the cleavage of pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF) to its mature form (mBDNF). BDNF is essential for adult synaptic plasticity and its pathway is associated with major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. These findings unravel a cellular stress adaptation mechanism that bears the potential of opening avenues for the understanding of the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders.

Freie Schlagworte: Autophagy, Cell signalling, Stress and resilience, Synaptic plasticity
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 4643
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Biochemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut
Hinterlegungsdatum: 25 Sep 2024 09:01
Letzte Änderung: 25 Sep 2024 09:01
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