Allevato, Gianni ; Rutsch, Matthias ; Hinrichs, Jan ; Haugwitz, Christoph ; Müller, Raphael ; Pesavento, Marius ; Kupnik, Mario (2024)
Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging.
In: IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 2022, 2
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00027707
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Sparse spiral phased arrays are advantageous for many emerging air-coupled ultrasonic applications, since grating lobes are prevented without being constrained to the half-wavelength element spacing requirement of well-known dense arrays. As a result, the limitation on the maximum transducer diameter is omitted and the aperture can be enlarged for improving the beamforming precision without requiring the number of transducers to be increased. We demonstrate that in-air imaging, in particular, benefits from these features, enabling large-volume, unambiguous and high-resolution image formation. Therefore, we created an air-coupled ultrasonic phased array based on the Fermat spiral, capable of transmit, receive and pulse-echo operation, as well as 3D imaging. The array consists of 64 piezoelectric 40-kHz transducers (Murata MA40S4S), spanning an aperture of 200mm. First, we provide an application-independent numerical and experimental characterization of the conventional beamforming performance of all operation modes for varying focal directions and distances. Second, we examine the resulting imaging capabilities using the single line transmission technique. Apart from the high maximum sound pressure level of 152 dB, we validate that unambiguous high-accuracy 3D imaging is possible in a wide field of view (±80°), long range (20cm to 5m+) and with a high angular resolution of up to 2.3°. Additionally, we demonstrate that object shapes and patterns of multiple reflectors are recognizable in the images generated using a simple threshold for separation. In total, the imaging capabilities achieved are promising to open up further possibilities, e.g. robust object classification in harsh environments based on ultrasonic images.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2024 |
| Autor(en): | Allevato, Gianni ; Rutsch, Matthias ; Hinrichs, Jan ; Haugwitz, Christoph ; Müller, Raphael ; Pesavento, Marius ; Kupnik, Mario |
| Art des Eintrags: | Zweitveröffentlichung |
| Titel: | Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 10 September 2024 |
| Ort: | Darmstadt |
| Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 12 Januar 2022 |
| Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: | New York |
| Verlag: | IEEE |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 2 |
| DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00027707 |
| URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/27707 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Herkunft: | Zweitveröffentlichungsservice |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Sparse spiral phased arrays are advantageous for many emerging air-coupled ultrasonic applications, since grating lobes are prevented without being constrained to the half-wavelength element spacing requirement of well-known dense arrays. As a result, the limitation on the maximum transducer diameter is omitted and the aperture can be enlarged for improving the beamforming precision without requiring the number of transducers to be increased. We demonstrate that in-air imaging, in particular, benefits from these features, enabling large-volume, unambiguous and high-resolution image formation. Therefore, we created an air-coupled ultrasonic phased array based on the Fermat spiral, capable of transmit, receive and pulse-echo operation, as well as 3D imaging. The array consists of 64 piezoelectric 40-kHz transducers (Murata MA40S4S), spanning an aperture of 200mm. First, we provide an application-independent numerical and experimental characterization of the conventional beamforming performance of all operation modes for varying focal directions and distances. Second, we examine the resulting imaging capabilities using the single line transmission technique. Apart from the high maximum sound pressure level of 152 dB, we validate that unambiguous high-accuracy 3D imaging is possible in a wide field of view (±80°), long range (20cm to 5m+) and with a high angular resolution of up to 2.3°. Additionally, we demonstrate that object shapes and patterns of multiple reflectors are recognizable in the images generated using a simple threshold for separation. In total, the imaging capabilities achieved are promising to open up further possibilities, e.g. robust object classification in harsh environments based on ultrasonic images. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | Air-coupled, ultrasound, sparse array, spiral array, phased array, imaging, sonar |
| Status: | Verlagsversion |
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-277074 |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Mess- und Sensortechnik 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Nachrichtentechnik 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Nachrichtentechnik > Nachrichtentechnische Systeme |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 10 Sep 2024 12:33 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 11 Sep 2024 10:07 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
Verfügbare Versionen dieses Eintrags
- Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging. (deposited 10 Sep 2024 12:33) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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