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Mechanistic insights into the biological activity of S-Sulfocysteine in CHO cells using a multi-omics approach

Nguyen, Melanie ; Le Mignon, Maxime ; Schnellbächer, Alisa ; Wehsling, Maria ; Braun, Julian ; Baumgaertner, Jens ; Grabner, Martina ; Zimmer, Aline (2023)
Mechanistic insights into the biological activity of S-Sulfocysteine in CHO cells using a multi-omics approach.
In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 11
doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1230422
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

S-Sulfocysteine (SSC), a bioavailable L-cysteine derivative (Cys), is known to be taken up and metabolized in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells used to produce novel therapeutic biological entities. To gain a deeper mechanistic insight into the SSC biological activity and metabolization, a multi-omics study was performed on industrially relevant CHO-K1 GS cells throughout a fed-batch process, including metabolomic and proteomic profiling combined with multivariate data and pathway analyses. Multi-layered data and enzymatical assays revealed an intracellular SSC/glutathione mixed disulfide formation and glutaredoxin-mediated reduction, releasing Cys and sulfur species. Increased Cys availability was directed towards glutathione and taurine synthesis, while other Cys catabolic pathways were likewise affected, indicating that cells strive to maintain Cys homeostasis and cellular functions.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Nguyen, Melanie ; Le Mignon, Maxime ; Schnellbächer, Alisa ; Wehsling, Maria ; Braun, Julian ; Baumgaertner, Jens ; Grabner, Martina ; Zimmer, Aline
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Mechanistic insights into the biological activity of S-Sulfocysteine in CHO cells using a multi-omics approach
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Ort: Darmstadt
Verlag: Frontiers Media S.A.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 11
Kollation: 18 Seiten
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1230422
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

S-Sulfocysteine (SSC), a bioavailable L-cysteine derivative (Cys), is known to be taken up and metabolized in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells used to produce novel therapeutic biological entities. To gain a deeper mechanistic insight into the SSC biological activity and metabolization, a multi-omics study was performed on industrially relevant CHO-K1 GS cells throughout a fed-batch process, including metabolomic and proteomic profiling combined with multivariate data and pathway analyses. Multi-layered data and enzymatical assays revealed an intracellular SSC/glutathione mixed disulfide formation and glutaredoxin-mediated reduction, releasing Cys and sulfur species. Increased Cys availability was directed towards glutathione and taurine synthesis, while other Cys catabolic pathways were likewise affected, indicating that cells strive to maintain Cys homeostasis and cellular functions.

Freie Schlagworte: S-sulfocysteine, CHO, omics, biological activity, redox control
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Biochemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Aug 2024 12:55
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2024 12:55
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