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Mechanistic insights into the biological activity of S-Sulfocysteine in CHO cells using a multi-omics approach

Nguyen, Melanie ; Le Mignon, Maxime ; Schnellbächer, Alisa ; Wehsling, Maria ; Braun, Julian ; Baumgaertner, Jens ; Grabner, Martina ; Zimmer, Aline (2023)
Mechanistic insights into the biological activity of S-Sulfocysteine in CHO cells using a multi-omics approach.
In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023, 11
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024487
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

S-Sulfocysteine (SSC), a bioavailable L-cysteine derivative (Cys), is known to be taken up and metabolized in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells used to produce novel therapeutic biological entities. To gain a deeper mechanistic insight into the SSC biological activity and metabolization, a multi-omics study was performed on industrially relevant CHO-K1 GS cells throughout a fed-batch process, including metabolomic and proteomic profiling combined with multivariate data and pathway analyses. Multi-layered data and enzymatical assays revealed an intracellular SSC/glutathione mixed disulfide formation and glutaredoxin-mediated reduction, releasing Cys and sulfur species. Increased Cys availability was directed towards glutathione and taurine synthesis, while other Cys catabolic pathways were likewise affected, indicating that cells strive to maintain Cys homeostasis and cellular functions.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Nguyen, Melanie ; Le Mignon, Maxime ; Schnellbächer, Alisa ; Wehsling, Maria ; Braun, Julian ; Baumgaertner, Jens ; Grabner, Martina ; Zimmer, Aline
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Mechanistic insights into the biological activity of S-Sulfocysteine in CHO cells using a multi-omics approach
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2023
Verlag: Frontiers Media S.A.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 11
Kollation: 18 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024487
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/24487
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

S-Sulfocysteine (SSC), a bioavailable L-cysteine derivative (Cys), is known to be taken up and metabolized in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells used to produce novel therapeutic biological entities. To gain a deeper mechanistic insight into the SSC biological activity and metabolization, a multi-omics study was performed on industrially relevant CHO-K1 GS cells throughout a fed-batch process, including metabolomic and proteomic profiling combined with multivariate data and pathway analyses. Multi-layered data and enzymatical assays revealed an intracellular SSC/glutathione mixed disulfide formation and glutaredoxin-mediated reduction, releasing Cys and sulfur species. Increased Cys availability was directed towards glutathione and taurine synthesis, while other Cys catabolic pathways were likewise affected, indicating that cells strive to maintain Cys homeostasis and cellular functions.

Freie Schlagworte: S-sulfocysteine, CHO, omics, biological activity, redox control
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-244879
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Biochemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Sep 2023 12:34
Letzte Änderung: 12 Sep 2023 05:06
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