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Timeless–Tipin interactions with MCM and RPA mediate DNA replication stress response

Prorok, Paulina ; Wolf, Eva ; Cardoso, M. Cristina (2024)
Timeless–Tipin interactions with MCM and RPA mediate DNA replication stress response.
In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2024, 12
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00027151
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The accuracy of replication is one of the most important mechanisms ensuring the stability of the genome. The fork protection complex prevents premature replisome stalling and/or premature disassembly upon stress. Here, we characterize the Timeless–Tipin complex, a component of the fork protection complex. We used microscopy approaches, including colocalization analysis and proximity ligation assay, to investigate the spatial localization of the complex during ongoing replication in human cells. Taking advantage of the replication stress induction and the ensuing polymerase–helicase uncoupling, we characterized the Timeless–Tipin localization within the replisome. Replication stress was induced using hydroxyurea (HU) and aphidicolin (APH). While HU depletes the substrate for DNA synthesis, APH binds directly inside the catalytic pocket of DNA polymerase and inhibits its activity. Our data revealed that the Timeless–Tipin complex, independent of the stress, remains bound on chromatin upon stress induction and progresses together with the replicative helicase. This is accompanied by the spatial dissociation of the complex from the blocked replication machinery. Additionally, after stress induction, Timeless interaction with RPA, which continuously accumulates on ssDNA, was increased. Taken together, the Timeless–Tipin complex acts as a universal guardian of the mammalian replisome in an unperturbed S-phase progression as well as during replication stress.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Prorok, Paulina ; Wolf, Eva ; Cardoso, M. Cristina
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Timeless–Tipin interactions with MCM and RPA mediate DNA replication stress response
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 11 Juni 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 29 Februar 2024
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Lausanne
Verlag: Frontiers Media S.A.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 12
Kollation: 12 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00027151
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/27151
Zugehörige Links:
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The accuracy of replication is one of the most important mechanisms ensuring the stability of the genome. The fork protection complex prevents premature replisome stalling and/or premature disassembly upon stress. Here, we characterize the Timeless–Tipin complex, a component of the fork protection complex. We used microscopy approaches, including colocalization analysis and proximity ligation assay, to investigate the spatial localization of the complex during ongoing replication in human cells. Taking advantage of the replication stress induction and the ensuing polymerase–helicase uncoupling, we characterized the Timeless–Tipin localization within the replisome. Replication stress was induced using hydroxyurea (HU) and aphidicolin (APH). While HU depletes the substrate for DNA synthesis, APH binds directly inside the catalytic pocket of DNA polymerase and inhibits its activity. Our data revealed that the Timeless–Tipin complex, independent of the stress, remains bound on chromatin upon stress induction and progresses together with the replicative helicase. This is accompanied by the spatial dissociation of the complex from the blocked replication machinery. Additionally, after stress induction, Timeless interaction with RPA, which continuously accumulates on ssDNA, was increased. Taken together, the Timeless–Tipin complex acts as a universal guardian of the mammalian replisome in an unperturbed S-phase progression as well as during replication stress.

Freie Schlagworte: Timeless-Tipin complex, fork protection complex, DNA replication stress, helicase–polymerase uncoupling, aphidicolin, hydroxyurea, proximity ligation assay
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 1346534
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-271519
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article is part of the Research Topic: DNA Replication Barriers and the Origins of Cancer

Sec. Cell Growth and Division

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Cell Biology and Epigenetics
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Jun 2024 11:37
Letzte Änderung: 12 Jun 2024 15:27
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