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Experimental Study of Wind Pressures on Low-Rise H-Shaped Buildings

Andrioli Medinilha-Carvalho, Talita ; Marques da Silva, Fernando Vítor ; Bre, Facundo ; Gimenez, Juan M. ; Chebel Labaki, Lucila (2024)
Experimental Study of Wind Pressures on Low-Rise H-Shaped Buildings.
In: Buildings, 14 (3)
doi: 10.3390/buildings14030762
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Recognizing the urgent need for mitigating global warming, natural ventilation presents a potential strategy to reduce cooling energy demands, enhance thermal comfort, and contribute to indoor air quality. H-shaped buildings are prevalent worldwide, and they constitute the majority of the social housing construction in Brazil. Research suggests that the inadequate design of these buildings can result in poor ventilation; however, investigations about their natural ventilation performance are limited. Thus, the present contribution aims to determine the impact of the geometric characteristics of H-shaped buildings on the pressure distribution through wind tunnel experiments. Three models were tested in the wind tunnel experiments, representing different proportions. Their scales were configured to comply with the 5% obstruction limit allowed for wind tunnel testing, which was performed for 20 wind attack angles. Moreover, a scour test was carried out to allow a better understanding of the wind flow. Python scripting was developed to automate data processing, which is openly available in this paper. The results indicate that the proportion of the model influences the pressure distribution on roofs and leeward walls. Additionally, the depth of the recessed cavity affects its side surfaces and can result in a mirrored behavior on the frontal face of deep cavities (i.e., the wind direction is 45°). The model height influences the windward surfaces in its lower portion, since taller models present a recirculation vortex that modifies the pressure near the ground.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Andrioli Medinilha-Carvalho, Talita ; Marques da Silva, Fernando Vítor ; Bre, Facundo ; Gimenez, Juan M. ; Chebel Labaki, Lucila
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Experimental Study of Wind Pressures on Low-Rise H-Shaped Buildings
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 12 März 2024
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Buildings
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 14
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
Kollation: 20 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/buildings14030762
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Recognizing the urgent need for mitigating global warming, natural ventilation presents a potential strategy to reduce cooling energy demands, enhance thermal comfort, and contribute to indoor air quality. H-shaped buildings are prevalent worldwide, and they constitute the majority of the social housing construction in Brazil. Research suggests that the inadequate design of these buildings can result in poor ventilation; however, investigations about their natural ventilation performance are limited. Thus, the present contribution aims to determine the impact of the geometric characteristics of H-shaped buildings on the pressure distribution through wind tunnel experiments. Three models were tested in the wind tunnel experiments, representing different proportions. Their scales were configured to comply with the 5% obstruction limit allowed for wind tunnel testing, which was performed for 20 wind attack angles. Moreover, a scour test was carried out to allow a better understanding of the wind flow. Python scripting was developed to automate data processing, which is openly available in this paper. The results indicate that the proportion of the model influences the pressure distribution on roofs and leeward walls. Additionally, the depth of the recessed cavity affects its side surfaces and can result in a mirrored behavior on the frontal face of deep cavities (i.e., the wind direction is 45°). The model height influences the windward surfaces in its lower portion, since taller models present a recirculation vortex that modifies the pressure near the ground.

Freie Schlagworte: wind tunnel experiment, natural ventilation, pressure coefficient, reentrant bay, recessed cavity
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 762
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article belongs to the Special Issue Ventilation and Air Distribution Systems in Buildings

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 624 Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 690 Hausbau, Bauhandwerk
700 Künste und Unterhaltung > 720 Architektur
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften
13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut für Werkstoffe im Bauwesen
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Mai 2024 08:57
Letzte Änderung: 15 Mai 2024 08:57
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