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Timeless-Tipin interactions with MCM and RPA mediate DNA replication stress response

Prorok, Paulina ; Wolf, Eva ; Cardoso, M. Cristina (2024)
Timeless-Tipin interactions with MCM and RPA mediate DNA replication stress response.
In: Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 12
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1346534
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The accuracy of replication is one of the most important mechanisms ensuring the stability of the genome. The fork protection complex prevents premature replisome stalling and/or premature disassembly upon stress. Here, we characterize the Timeless-Tipin complex, a component of the fork protection complex. We used microscopy approaches, including colocalization analysis and proximity ligation assay, to investigate the spatial localization of the complex during ongoing replication in human cells. Taking advantage of the replication stress induction and the ensuing polymerase-helicase uncoupling, we characterized the Timeless-Tipin localization within the replisome. Replication stress was induced using hydroxyurea (HU) and aphidicolin (APH). While HU depletes the substrate for DNA synthesis, APH binds directly inside the catalytic pocket of DNA polymerase and inhibits its activity. Our data revealed that the Timeless-Tipin complex, independent of the stress, remains bound on chromatin upon stress induction and progresses together with the replicative helicase. This is accompanied by the spatial dissociation of the complex from the blocked replication machinery. Additionally, after stress induction, Timeless interaction with RPA, which continuously accumulates on ssDNA, was increased. Taken together, the Timeless-Tipin complex acts as a universal guardian of the mammalian replisome in an unperturbed S-phase progression as well as during replication stress.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Prorok, Paulina ; Wolf, Eva ; Cardoso, M. Cristina
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Timeless-Tipin interactions with MCM and RPA mediate DNA replication stress response
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2024
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 12
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1346534
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The accuracy of replication is one of the most important mechanisms ensuring the stability of the genome. The fork protection complex prevents premature replisome stalling and/or premature disassembly upon stress. Here, we characterize the Timeless-Tipin complex, a component of the fork protection complex. We used microscopy approaches, including colocalization analysis and proximity ligation assay, to investigate the spatial localization of the complex during ongoing replication in human cells. Taking advantage of the replication stress induction and the ensuing polymerase-helicase uncoupling, we characterized the Timeless-Tipin localization within the replisome. Replication stress was induced using hydroxyurea (HU) and aphidicolin (APH). While HU depletes the substrate for DNA synthesis, APH binds directly inside the catalytic pocket of DNA polymerase and inhibits its activity. Our data revealed that the Timeless-Tipin complex, independent of the stress, remains bound on chromatin upon stress induction and progresses together with the replicative helicase. This is accompanied by the spatial dissociation of the complex from the blocked replication machinery. Additionally, after stress induction, Timeless interaction with RPA, which continuously accumulates on ssDNA, was increased. Taken together, the Timeless-Tipin complex acts as a universal guardian of the mammalian replisome in an unperturbed S-phase progression as well as during replication stress.

ID-Nummer: pmid:38487270
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Artikel-ID: 1346534

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Cell Biology and Epigenetics
Hinterlegungsdatum: 19 Mär 2024 07:46
Letzte Änderung: 12 Jun 2024 15:30
PPN: 516387863
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