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Feel-good requirements: neurophysiological and psychological design criteria of affective touch for (assistive) robots

Ege Cansev, Mehmet ; Nordheimer, Daniel ; Kirchner, Elsa Andrea ; Beckerle, Philipp (2021)
Feel-good requirements: neurophysiological and psychological design criteria of affective touch for (assistive) robots.
In: Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 15
doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2021.661207
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Previous research has shown the value of the sense of embodiment, i.e., being able to integrate objects into one's bodily self-representation, and its connection to (assistive) robotics. Especially, tactile interfaces seem essential to integrate assistive robots into one's body model. Beyond functional feedback, such as tactile force sensing, the human sense of touch comprises specialized nerves for affective signals, which transmit positive sensations during slow and low-force tactile stimulations. Since these signals are extremely relevant for body experience as well as social and emotional contacts but scarcely considered in recent assistive devices, this review provides a requirement analysis to consider affective touch in engineering design. By analyzing quantitative and qualitative information from engineering, cognitive psychology, and neuroscienctific research, requirements are gathered and structured. The resulting requirements comprise technical data such as desired motion or force/torque patterns and an evaluation of potential stimulation modalities as well as their relations to overall user experience, e.g., pleasantness and realism of the sensations. This review systematically considers the very specific characteristics of affective touch and the corresponding parts of the neural system to define design goals and criteria. Based on the analysis, design recommendations for interfaces mediating affective touch are derived. This includes a consideration of biological principles and human perception thresholds which are complemented by an analysis of technical possibilities. Finally, we outline which psychological factors can be satisfied by the mediation of affective touch to increase acceptance of assistive devices and outline demands for further research and development.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Ege Cansev, Mehmet ; Nordheimer, Daniel ; Kirchner, Elsa Andrea ; Beckerle, Philipp
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Feel-good requirements: neurophysiological and psychological design criteria of affective touch for (assistive) robots
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 6 Juli 2021
Ort: Lausanne
Verlag: Frontiers Media S.A.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 15
Kollation: 9 Seiten
DOI: 10.3389/fnbot.2021.661207
Zugehörige Links:
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Previous research has shown the value of the sense of embodiment, i.e., being able to integrate objects into one's bodily self-representation, and its connection to (assistive) robotics. Especially, tactile interfaces seem essential to integrate assistive robots into one's body model. Beyond functional feedback, such as tactile force sensing, the human sense of touch comprises specialized nerves for affective signals, which transmit positive sensations during slow and low-force tactile stimulations. Since these signals are extremely relevant for body experience as well as social and emotional contacts but scarcely considered in recent assistive devices, this review provides a requirement analysis to consider affective touch in engineering design. By analyzing quantitative and qualitative information from engineering, cognitive psychology, and neuroscienctific research, requirements are gathered and structured. The resulting requirements comprise technical data such as desired motion or force/torque patterns and an evaluation of potential stimulation modalities as well as their relations to overall user experience, e.g., pleasantness and realism of the sensations. This review systematically considers the very specific characteristics of affective touch and the corresponding parts of the neural system to define design goals and criteria. Based on the analysis, design recommendations for interfaces mediating affective touch are derived. This includes a consideration of biological principles and human perception thresholds which are complemented by an analysis of technical possibilities. Finally, we outline which psychological factors can be satisfied by the mediation of affective touch to increase acceptance of assistive devices and outline demands for further research and development.

Freie Schlagworte: affective touch, human-machine interfaces, tactile feedback, assistive robotics, design requirements
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 661207
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article is part of the Research Topic: Embodiment and Co-Adaptation through Human-Machine Interfaces: at the border of Robotics, Neuroscience and Psychology

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft > 004 Informatik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Mechatronische Systeme im Maschinenbau (IMS)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 14 Mär 2024 06:29
Letzte Änderung: 14 Mär 2024 06:29
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