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Measurement, Prediction, and Control of Individual Heart Rate Responses to Exercise — Basics and Options for Wearable Devices

Ludwig, Melanie ; Hoffmann, Katrin ; Endler, Stefan ; Asteroth, Alexander ; Wiemeyer, Josef (2024)
Measurement, Prediction, and Control of Individual Heart Rate Responses to Exercise — Basics and Options for Wearable Devices.
In: Frontiers in Physiology, 2018, 9
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00016219
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The use of wearable devices or "wearables" in the physical activity domain has been increasing in the last years. These devices are used as training tools providing the user with detailed information about individual physiological responses and feedback to the physical training process. Advantages in sensor technology, miniaturization, energy consumption and processing power increased the usability of these wearables. Furthermore, available sensor technologies must be reliable, valid, and usable. Considering the variety of the existing sensors not all of them are suitable to be integrated in wearables. The application and development of wearables has to consider the characteristics of the physical training process to improve the effectiveness and efficiency as training tools. During physical training, it is essential to elicit individual optimal strain to evoke the desired adjustments to training. One important goal is to neither overstrain nor under challenge the user. Many wearables use heart rate as indicator for this individual strain. However, due to a variety of internal and external influencing factors, heart rate kinetics are highly variable making it difficult to control the stress eliciting individually optimal strain. For optimal training control it is essential to model and predict individual responses and adapt the external stress if necessary. Basis for this modeling is the valid and reliable recording of these individual responses. Depending on the heart rate kinetics and the obtained physiological data, different models and techniques are available that can be used for strain or training control. Aim of this review is to give an overview of measurement, prediction, and control of individual heart rate responses. Therefore, available sensor technologies measuring the individual heart rate responses are analyzed and approaches to model and predict these individual responses discussed. Additionally, the feasibility for wearables is analyzed.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Ludwig, Melanie ; Hoffmann, Katrin ; Endler, Stefan ; Asteroth, Alexander ; Wiemeyer, Josef
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Measurement, Prediction, and Control of Individual Heart Rate Responses to Exercise — Basics and Options for Wearable Devices
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 8 März 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 25 Juni 2018
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Lausanne
Verlag: Frontiers Media S.A.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Physiology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
Kollation: 15 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00016219
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/16219
Zugehörige Links:
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The use of wearable devices or "wearables" in the physical activity domain has been increasing in the last years. These devices are used as training tools providing the user with detailed information about individual physiological responses and feedback to the physical training process. Advantages in sensor technology, miniaturization, energy consumption and processing power increased the usability of these wearables. Furthermore, available sensor technologies must be reliable, valid, and usable. Considering the variety of the existing sensors not all of them are suitable to be integrated in wearables. The application and development of wearables has to consider the characteristics of the physical training process to improve the effectiveness and efficiency as training tools. During physical training, it is essential to elicit individual optimal strain to evoke the desired adjustments to training. One important goal is to neither overstrain nor under challenge the user. Many wearables use heart rate as indicator for this individual strain. However, due to a variety of internal and external influencing factors, heart rate kinetics are highly variable making it difficult to control the stress eliciting individually optimal strain. For optimal training control it is essential to model and predict individual responses and adapt the external stress if necessary. Basis for this modeling is the valid and reliable recording of these individual responses. Depending on the heart rate kinetics and the obtained physiological data, different models and techniques are available that can be used for strain or training control. Aim of this review is to give an overview of measurement, prediction, and control of individual heart rate responses. Therefore, available sensor technologies measuring the individual heart rate responses are analyzed and approaches to model and predict these individual responses discussed. Additionally, the feasibility for wearables is analyzed.

Freie Schlagworte: wearable sensors, heart rate modeling, heart rate control, heart rate prediction, phenomenological approaches, training monitoring, load control
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 778
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-162198
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article is part of the Research Topic: Wearable Sensor Technology for Monitoring Training Load and Health in the Athletic Population

Specialty section: This article was submitted to Exercise Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Physiology

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft > 004 Informatik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin, Gesundheit
700 Künste und Unterhaltung > 796 Sport
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften
03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Sportwissenschaft
03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Sportwissenschaft > Sportinformatik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 08 Mär 2024 13:10
Letzte Änderung: 12 Mär 2024 07:37
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