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The Influence of Combustor Swirl on Pressure Losses and the Propagation of Coolant Flows at the Large Scale Turbine Rig (LSTR): Experimental and Numerical Investigation

Werschnik, Holger ; Schneider, Marius ; Herrmann, Janina ; Ivanov, Dimitri ; Schiffer, Heinz-Peter ; Lyko, Christoph (2023)
The Influence of Combustor Swirl on Pressure Losses and the Propagation of Coolant Flows at the Large Scale Turbine Rig (LSTR): Experimental and Numerical Investigation.
In: International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power, 2017, 2 (3)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00015426
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The aerothermal interaction of the combustor exit flow on the first vane row has been examined at the Large Scale Turbine Rig (LSTR) at Technische Universität Darmstadt (Darmstadt, Germany). A baseline configuration of axial inflow and a variation of swirling combustor inflow have been studied. The nozzle guide vane (NGV) featured endwall cooling, airfoil film cooling and a trailing edge slot ejection as well as NGV-rotor wheel space purge flow. CO₂ is injected for coolant flow tracing. The results are compared to five hole probe (5HP) measurements. The experiments for the baseline configuration are accompanied by numerical simulations using a passive scalar tracking method to validate the results and study the propagation of the coolant flow. The endwall coolant injection is detected to influence the pressure losses in the NGV. It has an impact on the Trailing Edge (TE) coolant ejection as well. For swirling combustor inflow, increased NGV pressure losses and increased mixing of Rear Inner Discharge Nozzle (RIDN) coolant and main flow is observed. An influence of the clocking position of the swirler to the vane is detected. Additional losses within the NGV row can be assigned to the swirler by means of flow tracing.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Werschnik, Holger ; Schneider, Marius ; Herrmann, Janina ; Ivanov, Dimitri ; Schiffer, Heinz-Peter ; Lyko, Christoph
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: The Influence of Combustor Swirl on Pressure Losses and the Propagation of Coolant Flows at the Large Scale Turbine Rig (LSTR): Experimental and Numerical Investigation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 27 November 2023
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2017
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 2
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
Kollation: 18 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00015426
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/15426
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The aerothermal interaction of the combustor exit flow on the first vane row has been examined at the Large Scale Turbine Rig (LSTR) at Technische Universität Darmstadt (Darmstadt, Germany). A baseline configuration of axial inflow and a variation of swirling combustor inflow have been studied. The nozzle guide vane (NGV) featured endwall cooling, airfoil film cooling and a trailing edge slot ejection as well as NGV-rotor wheel space purge flow. CO₂ is injected for coolant flow tracing. The results are compared to five hole probe (5HP) measurements. The experiments for the baseline configuration are accompanied by numerical simulations using a passive scalar tracking method to validate the results and study the propagation of the coolant flow. The endwall coolant injection is detected to influence the pressure losses in the NGV. It has an impact on the Trailing Edge (TE) coolant ejection as well. For swirling combustor inflow, increased NGV pressure losses and increased mixing of Rear Inner Discharge Nozzle (RIDN) coolant and main flow is observed. An influence of the clocking position of the swirler to the vane is detected. Additional losses within the NGV row can be assigned to the swirler by means of flow tracing.

Freie Schlagworte: combustor–turbine interaction, flow tracing, swirl, film cooling, scalar tracking method
ID-Nummer: 12
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-154267
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This paper is an extended version of our paper in Proceedings of the European Turbomachinery Conference, ETC12, 2017, Paper No. 139.

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet für Gasturbinen, Luft- und Raumfahrtantriebe (GLR)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 27 Nov 2023 14:12
Letzte Änderung: 28 Nov 2023 13:30
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