Ebrahimian, Serajeddin ; Nahvi, Ali ; Tashakori, Masoumeh ; Salmanzadeh, Hamed ; Mohseni, Omid ; Leppänen, Timo (2022)
Multi-Level Classification of Driver Drowsiness by Simultaneous Analysis of ECG and Respiration Signals Using Deep Neural Networks.
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19 (17)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00022328
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
The high number of fatal crashes caused by driver drowsiness highlights the need for developing reliable drowsiness detection methods. An ideal driver drowsiness detection system should estimate multiple levels of drowsiness accurately without intervening in the driving task. This paper proposes a multi-level drowsiness detection system by a deep neural network-based classification system using a combination of electrocardiogram and respiration signals. The proposed method is based on a combination of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for classifying drowsiness by concurrently using heart rate variability (HRV), power spectral density of HRV, and respiration rate signal as inputs. Two models, a CNN-based model and a hybrid CNN-LSTM-based model were used for multi-level classifications. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated on experimental data collected from 30 subjects in a simulated driving environment. The performance and the results of both models are presented and compared. The best performance for both three-level and five-level drowsiness classifications was achieved by the CNN-LSTM model. The results indicate that the three-level and five-level classifications of drowsiness can be achieved with 91 and 67% accuracy, respectively.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2022 |
| Autor(en): | Ebrahimian, Serajeddin ; Nahvi, Ali ; Tashakori, Masoumeh ; Salmanzadeh, Hamed ; Mohseni, Omid ; Leppänen, Timo |
| Art des Eintrags: | Zweitveröffentlichung |
| Titel: | Multi-Level Classification of Driver Drowsiness by Simultaneous Analysis of ECG and Respiration Signals Using Deep Neural Networks |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 2022 |
| Ort: | Darmstadt |
| Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2022 |
| Verlag: | MDPI |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 19 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 17 |
| Kollation: | 17 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00022328 |
| URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/22328 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Herkunft: | Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | The high number of fatal crashes caused by driver drowsiness highlights the need for developing reliable drowsiness detection methods. An ideal driver drowsiness detection system should estimate multiple levels of drowsiness accurately without intervening in the driving task. This paper proposes a multi-level drowsiness detection system by a deep neural network-based classification system using a combination of electrocardiogram and respiration signals. The proposed method is based on a combination of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for classifying drowsiness by concurrently using heart rate variability (HRV), power spectral density of HRV, and respiration rate signal as inputs. Two models, a CNN-based model and a hybrid CNN-LSTM-based model were used for multi-level classifications. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated on experimental data collected from 30 subjects in a simulated driving environment. The performance and the results of both models are presented and compared. The best performance for both three-level and five-level drowsiness classifications was achieved by the CNN-LSTM model. The results indicate that the three-level and five-level classifications of drowsiness can be achieved with 91 and 67% accuracy, respectively. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | ECG, respiration, deep learning, drowsiness detection, multi-level classification |
| Status: | Verlagsversion |
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-223281 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Health |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften 03 Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Sportwissenschaft Zentrale Einrichtungen Zentrale Einrichtungen > Centre for Cognitive Science (CCS) |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 12 Sep 2022 13:23 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 13 Sep 2022 11:34 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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- Multi-Level Classification of Driver Drowsiness by Simultaneous Analysis of ECG and Respiration Signals Using Deep Neural Networks. (deposited 12 Sep 2022 13:23) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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