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Static force characteristic of annular gaps - Experimental and simulation results

Kuhr, Maximilian ; Lang, Sebastian R. ; Pelz, P. F. (2022)
Static force characteristic of annular gaps - Experimental and simulation results.
In: Journal of Tribology, 144 (11)
doi: 10.1115/1.4054792
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We discuss the static characteristics, i.e., the induced force on the rotor, the attitude angle and the pressure difference, of off-centered annular gaps with an axial flow component without cavitation. The paper focuses on turbulent flow inside the annulus. Instead of modeling the inertia effects using the bulk-flow approach, the presented model uses an integro-differential approach in combination with power-law ansatz functions for the velocity profiles and a Hirs’ model to calculate the resulting pressure field. For an experimental validation of the model and comparison to the bulk-flow approach, an annular gap test rig is presented using magnetic bearings to inherently measure the position as well as the force on the rotor induced by the flow field inside the gap. The experimental investigations are performed using three different annuli with three different lengths. The impact of a variation of a modified Reynolds number, the flow number and the preswirl ratio on the resulting force on the rotor, the attitude angle and the pressure difference across the annulus is investigated and compared to the presented model and the bulk-flow approach.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Kuhr, Maximilian ; Lang, Sebastian R. ; Pelz, P. F.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Static force characteristic of annular gaps - Experimental and simulation results
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 14 Juni 2022
Ort: New York
Verlag: ASME
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Tribology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 144
(Heft-)Nummer: 11
Kollation: 12 Seiten
DOI: 10.1115/1.4054792
URL / URN: https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/tribology/article/doi...
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We discuss the static characteristics, i.e., the induced force on the rotor, the attitude angle and the pressure difference, of off-centered annular gaps with an axial flow component without cavitation. The paper focuses on turbulent flow inside the annulus. Instead of modeling the inertia effects using the bulk-flow approach, the presented model uses an integro-differential approach in combination with power-law ansatz functions for the velocity profiles and a Hirs’ model to calculate the resulting pressure field. For an experimental validation of the model and comparison to the bulk-flow approach, an annular gap test rig is presented using magnetic bearings to inherently measure the position as well as the force on the rotor induced by the flow field inside the gap. The experimental investigations are performed using three different annuli with three different lengths. The impact of a variation of a modified Reynolds number, the flow number and the preswirl ratio on the resulting force on the rotor, the attitude angle and the pressure difference across the annulus is investigated and compared to the presented model and the bulk-flow approach.

ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 111804
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Paper No: TRIB-21-1627

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006) > Kavitation und generische Strömungen in Turbomaschinen
TU-Projekte: PTJ|03ET7052B|Entwicklung von Grun
AiF|19225BG/2|Fördermengengeschmie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Jun 2022 06:08
Letzte Änderung: 14 Nov 2024 13:50
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