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Chemical interaction of Na with cleaved (011) surfaces of CuInSe₂

Klein, Andreas ; Löher, Thomas ; Pettenkofer, C. ; Jaegermann, Wolfram (2021)
Chemical interaction of Na with cleaved (011) surfaces of CuInSe₂.
In: Journal of Applied Physics, 80 (9)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019909
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

To study the beneficial effect of sodium‐containing substrate material on the photovoltaic properties of thin‐film CuInSe₂ solar cells the chemical interaction of Na with CuInSe₂ has been investigated by synchrotron excited photoelectron spectroscopy. A clean CuInSe₂ (011) surface was prepared by cleaving an oriented single crystal in UHV. The cleaved surface exhibits an electron affinity of χ≊4.6 eV. The Se 3d level shows a surface core level shift of −0.4 eV. Na was sequentially deposited in UHV in small steps from a commercial dispenser source. Initially ionized Na adsorbs on the surface leading to a shift of the surface Fermi level by 0.3 eV closer to the conduction band. Removal of Cu from the surface is observed. For higher Na deposition a chemical reaction of Na with the CuInSe₂ surface occurs leading to the formation of metallic indium and Na₂Se.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Klein, Andreas ; Löher, Thomas ; Pettenkofer, C. ; Jaegermann, Wolfram
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Chemical interaction of Na with cleaved (011) surfaces of CuInSe₂
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Verlag: AIP Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Applied Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 80
(Heft-)Nummer: 9
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019909
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19909
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

To study the beneficial effect of sodium‐containing substrate material on the photovoltaic properties of thin‐film CuInSe₂ solar cells the chemical interaction of Na with CuInSe₂ has been investigated by synchrotron excited photoelectron spectroscopy. A clean CuInSe₂ (011) surface was prepared by cleaving an oriented single crystal in UHV. The cleaved surface exhibits an electron affinity of χ≊4.6 eV. The Se 3d level shows a surface core level shift of −0.4 eV. Na was sequentially deposited in UHV in small steps from a commercial dispenser source. Initially ionized Na adsorbs on the surface leading to a shift of the surface Fermi level by 0.3 eV closer to the conduction band. Removal of Cu from the surface is observed. For higher Na deposition a chemical reaction of Na with the CuInSe₂ surface occurs leading to the formation of metallic indium and Na₂Se.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-199095
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Oberflächenforschung
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Nov 2021 13:15
Letzte Änderung: 16 Nov 2021 07:17
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