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Copula-based integration of electric vehicles into a smart grid using MILP

Pohl, Christian ; Franke, Georg ; Schneider, Maximilian ; Rinderknecht, Stephan (2020)
Copula-based integration of electric vehicles into a smart grid using MILP.
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

This paper presents an approach to integrate electric vehicles into a smart grid formulated by a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. Modelling the driving patterns of the electric vehicles has to consider their variability. Therefore, a stochastic approach is used to model electric vehicle usage. The variables used to describe the mobility behaviour are strongly correlated. Hence, a copula function is used to create a multivariate probability distribution of the variables, taking into account the correlations among variables as well as the marginal distributions of the individual variables. Additionally, differences between the mobility behaviour of five groups of people with different occupational activities are considered. Afterwards, a simulation is carried out to assess the impact of electric vehicles on the smart grid from the perspective of an energy supplier operating the local energy production. An uncontrolled, a controlled and a bidirectional charging strategy are analysed. The uncontrolled strategy leads to increased energy demand in the evening during peak demand and more than 20% increased grid demand of the smart grid. In the controlled strategies, more charging demand is satisfied with locally produced energy. The bidirectional strategy furthermore cuts the grid demand in the morning and evening during peak electricity demand.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Pohl, Christian ; Franke, Georg ; Schneider, Maximilian ; Rinderknecht, Stephan
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Copula-based integration of electric vehicles into a smart grid using MILP
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 5 Oktober 2020
Buchtitel: IEEE Power and Energy Student Summit, 5-7 Oct. 2020
URL / URN: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9273772/authors#authors
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

This paper presents an approach to integrate electric vehicles into a smart grid formulated by a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. Modelling the driving patterns of the electric vehicles has to consider their variability. Therefore, a stochastic approach is used to model electric vehicle usage. The variables used to describe the mobility behaviour are strongly correlated. Hence, a copula function is used to create a multivariate probability distribution of the variables, taking into account the correlations among variables as well as the marginal distributions of the individual variables. Additionally, differences between the mobility behaviour of five groups of people with different occupational activities are considered. Afterwards, a simulation is carried out to assess the impact of electric vehicles on the smart grid from the perspective of an energy supplier operating the local energy production. An uncontrolled, a controlled and a bidirectional charging strategy are analysed. The uncontrolled strategy leads to increased energy demand in the evening during peak demand and more than 20% increased grid demand of the smart grid. In the controlled strategies, more charging demand is satisfied with locally produced energy. The bidirectional strategy furthermore cuts the grid demand in the morning and evening during peak electricity demand.

Freie Schlagworte: Vehicle to grid (V2G), electric vehicle, smart grid, copula, MILP
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Mechatronische Systeme im Maschinenbau (IMS)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 26 Jan 2021 06:25
Letzte Änderung: 26 Jan 2021 06:25
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