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Spatial analysis of settlement structures to identify pattern formation mechanisms in inter-urban systems

Henn, Katharina ; Friesen, John ; Hartig, Jakob ; Pelz, P. F. (2020)
Spatial analysis of settlement structures to identify pattern formation mechanisms in inter-urban systems.
In: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9 (9)
doi: 10.3390/ijgi9090541
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Dissipative structures known from non-equilibrium thermodynamics can form patterns. Cities are regarded as open, dissipative structures due to their self-organisation and thus in theory are also capable of pattern formation. In a first step to understand similarities between nonlinear pattern formation and inter-urban systems, we investigate how inter-urban structures are arranged. We use data from the Global Urban Footprint to identify spatial regularities in seven regions (Argentina, China, Egypt, France, India, Ghana and USA) and to quantitatively describe settlement patterns by number of objects and density. We find that small areas of the examined data sets show a regular arrangement, the density and number of settlements differ widely between the different regions and the portion of regular areas within this regions strongly correlates with these two parameters. The results can be used to develop mathematical models that describe inter-urban pattern formation on the one hand and to investigate to what extent the respective settlement patterns are related to infrastructural, economic or political boundary conditions on the other.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Henn, Katharina ; Friesen, John ; Hartig, Jakob ; Pelz, P. F.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Spatial analysis of settlement structures to identify pattern formation mechanisms in inter-urban systems
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 8 September 2020
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
(Heft-)Nummer: 9
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9090541
URL / URN: https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/9/541
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Dissipative structures known from non-equilibrium thermodynamics can form patterns. Cities are regarded as open, dissipative structures due to their self-organisation and thus in theory are also capable of pattern formation. In a first step to understand similarities between nonlinear pattern formation and inter-urban systems, we investigate how inter-urban structures are arranged. We use data from the Global Urban Footprint to identify spatial regularities in seven regions (Argentina, China, Egypt, France, India, Ghana and USA) and to quantitatively describe settlement patterns by number of objects and density. We find that small areas of the examined data sets show a regular arrangement, the density and number of settlements differ widely between the different regions and the portion of regular areas within this regions strongly correlates with these two parameters. The results can be used to develop mathematical models that describe inter-urban pattern formation on the one hand and to investigate to what extent the respective settlement patterns are related to infrastructural, economic or political boundary conditions on the other.

Freie Schlagworte: spatial analysis, pattern formation, urban modelling, settlement pattern, remote sensing
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 541
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006) > Urbanisierung und Infrastruktur
Hinterlegungsdatum: 09 Sep 2020 05:54
Letzte Änderung: 14 Nov 2024 13:41
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