Tan, Xiaoli ; Aulbach, Emil ; Jo, Wook ; Granzow, Torsten ; Kling, Jens ; Marsilius, Mie ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Rödel, Jürgen (2009)
Effect of uniaxial stress on ferroelectric behavior of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics.
In: Journal of Applied Physics, 106 (4)
doi: 10.1063/1.3207827
Article
Abstract
Prior studies have shown that a field-induced ferroelectricity in ceramics with general chemical formula (1−x−y)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–xBaTiO3–y(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 and a very low remanent strain can produce very large piezoelectric strains. Here we show that both the longitudinal and transverse strains gradually change with applied electric fields even during the transition from the nonferroelectric to the ferroelectric state, in contrast to known Pb-containing antiferroelectrics. Hence, the volume change and, in turn, the phase transition can be affected using uniaxial compressive stresses, and the effect on ferroelectricity can thus be assessed. It is found that the 0.94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.05BaTiO3–0.01(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramic (largely ferroelectric), with a rhombohedral R3c symmetry, displays large ferroelectric domains, significant ferroelastic deformation, and large remanent electrical polarizations even at a 250 MPa compressive stress. In comparison, the 0.91(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.07BaTiO3–0.02(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramic (largely nonferroelectric) possesses characteristics of a relaxor ferroelectric ceramic, including a pseudocubic structure, limited ferroelastic deformation, and low remanent polarization. The results are discussed with respect of the proposed antiferroelectric nature of the nonferroelectric state.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2009 |
| Creators: | Tan, Xiaoli ; Aulbach, Emil ; Jo, Wook ; Granzow, Torsten ; Kling, Jens ; Marsilius, Mie ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Rödel, Jürgen |
| Type of entry: | Bibliographie |
| Title: | Effect of uniaxial stress on ferroelectric behavior of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics |
| Language: | English |
| Date: | August 2009 |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Applied Physics |
| Volume of the journal: | 106 |
| Issue Number: | 4 |
| DOI: | 10.1063/1.3207827 |
| Abstract: | Prior studies have shown that a field-induced ferroelectricity in ceramics with general chemical formula (1−x−y)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–xBaTiO3–y(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 and a very low remanent strain can produce very large piezoelectric strains. Here we show that both the longitudinal and transverse strains gradually change with applied electric fields even during the transition from the nonferroelectric to the ferroelectric state, in contrast to known Pb-containing antiferroelectrics. Hence, the volume change and, in turn, the phase transition can be affected using uniaxial compressive stresses, and the effect on ferroelectricity can thus be assessed. It is found that the 0.94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.05BaTiO3–0.01(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramic (largely ferroelectric), with a rhombohedral R3c symmetry, displays large ferroelectric domains, significant ferroelastic deformation, and large remanent electrical polarizations even at a 250 MPa compressive stress. In comparison, the 0.91(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.07BaTiO3–0.02(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramic (largely nonferroelectric) possesses characteristics of a relaxor ferroelectric ceramic, including a pseudocubic structure, limited ferroelastic deformation, and low remanent polarization. The results are discussed with respect of the proposed antiferroelectric nature of the nonferroelectric state. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bismuth compounds, dielectric polarisation, electric domains, ferroelectricity, piezoceramics, relaxor ferroelectrics, sodium compounds |
| Additional Information: | SFB 595 Cooperation A1, B3, D1 |
| Divisions: | 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Nonmetallic-Inorganic Materials DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres Zentrale Einrichtungen DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > A - Synthesis DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > A - Synthesis > Subproject A1: Manufacturing of ceramic, textured actuators with high strain DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > B - Characterisation DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > B - Characterisation > Subproject B3: Structure Characterization of Piezoelectric Ceramics With Respect to Electrical Fatigue DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > D - Component properties DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > D - Component properties > Subproject D1: Mesoscopic and macroscopic fatigue in doped ferroelectric ceramics |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2011 08:16 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2021 11:13 |
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