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Composition-dependent charge transfer and phase separation in the V1−xRexO2 solid solution

Mikhailova, D. ; Kuratieva, N. N. ; Utsumi, Y. ; Tsirlin, A. A. ; Abakumov, A. M. ; Schmidt, M. ; Oswald, S. ; Fuess, H. ; Ehrenberg, H. (2017)
Composition-dependent charge transfer and phase separation in the V1−xRexO2 solid solution.
In: Dalton Transactions, 46 (5)
doi: 10.1039/c6dt04389e
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Five compounds containing picryl group(s) were synthesized from reactions of hydrazine, 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane and 1,7-diaminoheptane with picryl chloride under hydrothermal conditions in methanol. Hydrazine reaction yielded N-2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine which has a single picryl group, whereas the other reactants formed symmetric products with both amine groups connected to picryl groups. These compounds are N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl- 1,2-diaminoethane, bis-N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,3-diaminopropane, bis-N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,4-diaminobutane and bis-N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,7- diaminoheptane. Molecular structures of two of these compounds, N-2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine and bis-N,N0- di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,3-diaminopropane, were revealed by XRD methods. All compounds were investigated by TG and DSC methods. The thermal behaviour of N-2,4,6- trinitrophenylhydrazine was explosive, undergoing a strong explosion in a very short temperature interval, 180–185 �C. In cases of the other compounds, it was found out that the carbon chain between two picryl groups reduced the explosion enthalpy. In addition, the theoretical formation enthalpy of N-2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine was calculated by running CBS-4 M energy calculations under Gaussian 09 software package. From the calculated value, reaction enthalpy values for the possible explosion pathways were investigated in accordance with the experiment. The path with reaction enthalpy closest to the experimental value was proposed as the explosion mechanism.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2017
Autor(en): Mikhailova, D. ; Kuratieva, N. N. ; Utsumi, Y. ; Tsirlin, A. A. ; Abakumov, A. M. ; Schmidt, M. ; Oswald, S. ; Fuess, H. ; Ehrenberg, H.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Composition-dependent charge transfer and phase separation in the V1−xRexO2 solid solution
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 17 September 2017
Verlag: Springer
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Dalton Transactions
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 46
(Heft-)Nummer: 5
DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04389e
URL / URN: https://doi.org/10.1039/c6dt04389e
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Five compounds containing picryl group(s) were synthesized from reactions of hydrazine, 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane and 1,7-diaminoheptane with picryl chloride under hydrothermal conditions in methanol. Hydrazine reaction yielded N-2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine which has a single picryl group, whereas the other reactants formed symmetric products with both amine groups connected to picryl groups. These compounds are N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl- 1,2-diaminoethane, bis-N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,3-diaminopropane, bis-N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,4-diaminobutane and bis-N,N0-di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,7- diaminoheptane. Molecular structures of two of these compounds, N-2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine and bis-N,N0- di-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-1,3-diaminopropane, were revealed by XRD methods. All compounds were investigated by TG and DSC methods. The thermal behaviour of N-2,4,6- trinitrophenylhydrazine was explosive, undergoing a strong explosion in a very short temperature interval, 180–185 �C. In cases of the other compounds, it was found out that the carbon chain between two picryl groups reduced the explosion enthalpy. In addition, the theoretical formation enthalpy of N-2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine was calculated by running CBS-4 M energy calculations under Gaussian 09 software package. From the calculated value, reaction enthalpy values for the possible explosion pathways were investigated in accordance with the experiment. The path with reaction enthalpy closest to the experimental value was proposed as the explosion mechanism.

Freie Schlagworte: Energetic materials, Molecular structure, Thermal Analysis, CBS-4M enthalpy, Explosion mechanism
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Strukturforschung
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 27 Dez 2017 12:15
Letzte Änderung: 27 Dez 2017 12:15
PPN:
Sponsoren: This study was financially supported by the Ankara University Scientific Research Fund under Project number 13L4240018.
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