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Integrated Evaluation Concept to Assess the Efficacy of Advanced Wastewater Treatment Processes for the Elimination of Micropollutants and Pathogens

Ternes, Thomas A. ; Lütke-Eversloh, Christian ; Prasse, Carsten ; Knopp, Gregor ; Cornel, Peter ; Schulte-Oehlmann, Ulrike ; Schwartz, Thomas ; Alexander, Johannes ; Seitz, Wolfram ; Coors, Anja ; Oehlmann, Jörg (2016)
Integrated Evaluation Concept to Assess the Efficacy of Advanced Wastewater Treatment Processes for the Elimination of Micropollutants and Pathogens.
In: Environmental Science & Technology, 51 (1)
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b04855
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A multidisciplinary concept has been developed to compare advanced wastewater treatment processes for their efficacy of eliminating micropollutants and pathogens. The concept is based on (i) the removal/formation of selected indicator substances and their transformation products (TPs), (ii) the assessment of ecotoxicity via in vitro tests, and (iii) the removal of pathogens and antibiotic resistant bacteria. It includes substances passing biological wastewater treatment plants regulated or proposed to be regulated in the European Water Framework Directive, TPs formed in biological processes or during ozonation, agonistic/antagonistic endocrine activities, mutagenic/genotoxic activities, cytotoxic activities, further activities like neurotoxicity as well as antibiotics resistance genes, and taxonomic gene markers for pathogens. At a pilot plant, ozonation of conventionally treated wastewater resulted in the removal of micropollutants and pathogens and the reduction of estrogenic effects, whereas the in vitro mutagenicity increased. Subsequent post-treatment of the ozonated water by granular activated carbon (GAC) significantly reduced the mutagenic effects as well as the concentrations of remaining micropollutants, whereas this was not the case for biofiltration. The results demonstrate the suitability of the evaluation concept to assess processes of advanced wastewater treatment including ozonation and GAC by considering chemical, ecotoxicological, and microbiological parameters.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2016
Autor(en): Ternes, Thomas A. ; Lütke-Eversloh, Christian ; Prasse, Carsten ; Knopp, Gregor ; Cornel, Peter ; Schulte-Oehlmann, Ulrike ; Schwartz, Thomas ; Alexander, Johannes ; Seitz, Wolfram ; Coors, Anja ; Oehlmann, Jörg
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Integrated Evaluation Concept to Assess the Efficacy of Advanced Wastewater Treatment Processes for the Elimination of Micropollutants and Pathogens
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Dezember 2016
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Environmental Science & Technology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 51
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b04855
URL / URN: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04855
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A multidisciplinary concept has been developed to compare advanced wastewater treatment processes for their efficacy of eliminating micropollutants and pathogens. The concept is based on (i) the removal/formation of selected indicator substances and their transformation products (TPs), (ii) the assessment of ecotoxicity via in vitro tests, and (iii) the removal of pathogens and antibiotic resistant bacteria. It includes substances passing biological wastewater treatment plants regulated or proposed to be regulated in the European Water Framework Directive, TPs formed in biological processes or during ozonation, agonistic/antagonistic endocrine activities, mutagenic/genotoxic activities, cytotoxic activities, further activities like neurotoxicity as well as antibiotics resistance genes, and taxonomic gene markers for pathogens. At a pilot plant, ozonation of conventionally treated wastewater resulted in the removal of micropollutants and pathogens and the reduction of estrogenic effects, whereas the in vitro mutagenicity increased. Subsequent post-treatment of the ozonated water by granular activated carbon (GAC) significantly reduced the mutagenic effects as well as the concentrations of remaining micropollutants, whereas this was not the case for biofiltration. The results demonstrate the suitability of the evaluation concept to assess processes of advanced wastewater treatment including ozonation and GAC by considering chemical, ecotoxicological, and microbiological parameters.

Zusätzliche Informationen:

PMID: 27936620

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut IWAR - Wasser- und Abfalltechnik, Umwelt- und Raumplanung
13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut IWAR - Wasser- und Abfalltechnik, Umwelt- und Raumplanung > Fachgebiet Abwassertechnik
13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Okt 2017 08:22
Letzte Änderung: 13 Okt 2017 08:22
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