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Free-Standing Networks of Core-Shell Metal and Metal Oxide Nanotubes for Glucose Sensing

Muench, Falk ; Sun, Luwan ; Kottakkat, Tintula ; Antoni, Markus ; Schaefer, Sandra ; Kunz, Ulrike ; Molina-Luna, Leopoldo ; Dürrschnabel, Michael ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Ayata, Sevda ; Roth, Christina ; Ensinger, Wolfgang (2017)
Free-Standing Networks of Core-Shell Metal and Metal Oxide Nanotubes for Glucose Sensing.
In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 9 (1)
doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b13979
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Nanotube assemblies represent an emerging class of advanced functional materials, whose utility is however hampered by intricate production processes. In this work, three classes of nanotube networks (monometallic, bimetallic, and metal oxide) are synthesized solely using facile redox reactions and commercially available ion track membranes. First, the disordered pores of an ion track membrane are widened by chemical etching, resulting in the formation of a strongly interconnected pore network. Replicating this template structure with electroless copper plating yields a monolithic film composed of crossing metal nanotubes. We show that the parent material can be easily transformed into bimetallic or oxidic derivatives by applying a second electroless plating or thermal oxidation step. These treatments retain the monolithic network structure but result in the formation of core–shell nanotubes of altered composition (thermal oxidation: Cu2O-CuO; electroless nickel coating: Cu–Ni). The obtained nanomaterials are applied in the enzyme-free electrochemical detection of glucose, showing very high sensitivities between 2.27 and 2.83 A M–1 cm–2. Depending on the material composition, varying reactivities were observed: While copper oxidation reduces the response to glucose, it is increased in the case of nickel modification, albeit at the cost of decreased selectivity. The performance of the materials is explained by the network architecture, which combines the advantages of one-dimensional nano-objects (continuous conduction pathways, high surface area) with those of a self-supporting, open-porous superstructure (binder-free catalyst layer, efficient diffusion). In summary, this novel synthetic approach provides a fast, scalable, and flexible route toward free-standing nanotube arrays of high compositional complexity.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2017
Autor(en): Muench, Falk ; Sun, Luwan ; Kottakkat, Tintula ; Antoni, Markus ; Schaefer, Sandra ; Kunz, Ulrike ; Molina-Luna, Leopoldo ; Dürrschnabel, Michael ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Ayata, Sevda ; Roth, Christina ; Ensinger, Wolfgang
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Free-Standing Networks of Core-Shell Metal and Metal Oxide Nanotubes for Glucose Sensing
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 11 Januar 2017
Verlag: ACS Publications
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b13979
URL / URN: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.6b13979
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Nanotube assemblies represent an emerging class of advanced functional materials, whose utility is however hampered by intricate production processes. In this work, three classes of nanotube networks (monometallic, bimetallic, and metal oxide) are synthesized solely using facile redox reactions and commercially available ion track membranes. First, the disordered pores of an ion track membrane are widened by chemical etching, resulting in the formation of a strongly interconnected pore network. Replicating this template structure with electroless copper plating yields a monolithic film composed of crossing metal nanotubes. We show that the parent material can be easily transformed into bimetallic or oxidic derivatives by applying a second electroless plating or thermal oxidation step. These treatments retain the monolithic network structure but result in the formation of core–shell nanotubes of altered composition (thermal oxidation: Cu2O-CuO; electroless nickel coating: Cu–Ni). The obtained nanomaterials are applied in the enzyme-free electrochemical detection of glucose, showing very high sensitivities between 2.27 and 2.83 A M–1 cm–2. Depending on the material composition, varying reactivities were observed: While copper oxidation reduces the response to glucose, it is increased in the case of nickel modification, albeit at the cost of decreased selectivity. The performance of the materials is explained by the network architecture, which combines the advantages of one-dimensional nano-objects (continuous conduction pathways, high surface area) with those of a self-supporting, open-porous superstructure (binder-free catalyst layer, efficient diffusion). In summary, this novel synthetic approach provides a fast, scalable, and flexible route toward free-standing nanotube arrays of high compositional complexity.

Freie Schlagworte: Core-shell nanostructures, electroless plating, enzyme-free glucose sensing, ion-track Technology, Kirkendall effect, metal nanotubes
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Geomaterialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Elektronenmikroskopie
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialanalytik
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Physikalische Metallkunde
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Jul 2017 12:12
Letzte Änderung: 15 Sep 2021 08:09
PPN:
Sponsoren: We sincerely thank it4ip (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) for suppling us with the track etched polycarbonate membranes employed in this study., M.D. and L.M. acknowledge financial support from the Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts via LOEWE RESPONSE., The transmission electron microscope used in this work was partially funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG/ INST163/2951).
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