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Local Structural Investigations, Defect Formation, and Ionic Conductivity of the Lithium Ionic Conductor Li_4P_2S_6

Dietrich, Christian ; Sadowski, Marcel ; Sicolo, Sabrina ; Weber, Dominik A. ; Sedlmaier, Stefan J. ; Weldert, Kai S. ; Indris, Sylvio ; Albe, Karsten ; Janek, Jürgen ; Zeier, Wolfgang G. (2016)
Local Structural Investigations, Defect Formation, and Ionic Conductivity of the Lithium Ionic Conductor Li_4P_2S_6.
In: Chemistry of Materials, 28 (23)
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04175
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Glassy, glass–ceramic, and crystalline lithium thiophosphates have attracted interest in their use as solid electrolytes in all-solid-state batteries. Despite similar structural motifs, including PS_4^3–, P_2S_6^4–, and P_2S_7^4– polyhedra, these materials exhibit a wide range of possible compositions, crystal structures, and ionic conductivities. Here, we present a combined approach of Bragg diffraction, pair distribution function analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and ^31P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the underlying crystal structure of Li_4P_2S_6. In this work, we show that the material crystallizes in a planar structural arrangement as a glass ceramic composite, explaining the observed relatively low ionic conductivity, depending on the fraction of glass content. Calculations based on density functional theory provide an understanding of occurring diffusion pathways and ionic conductivity of this Li^+ ionic conductor.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2016
Autor(en): Dietrich, Christian ; Sadowski, Marcel ; Sicolo, Sabrina ; Weber, Dominik A. ; Sedlmaier, Stefan J. ; Weldert, Kai S. ; Indris, Sylvio ; Albe, Karsten ; Janek, Jürgen ; Zeier, Wolfgang G.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Local Structural Investigations, Defect Formation, and Ionic Conductivity of the Lithium Ionic Conductor Li_4P_2S_6
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 8 November 2016
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Chemistry of Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 28
(Heft-)Nummer: 23
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04175
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Glassy, glass–ceramic, and crystalline lithium thiophosphates have attracted interest in their use as solid electrolytes in all-solid-state batteries. Despite similar structural motifs, including PS_4^3–, P_2S_6^4–, and P_2S_7^4– polyhedra, these materials exhibit a wide range of possible compositions, crystal structures, and ionic conductivities. Here, we present a combined approach of Bragg diffraction, pair distribution function analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and ^31P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the underlying crystal structure of Li_4P_2S_6. In this work, we show that the material crystallizes in a planar structural arrangement as a glass ceramic composite, explaining the observed relatively low ionic conductivity, depending on the fraction of glass content. Calculations based on density functional theory provide an understanding of occurring diffusion pathways and ionic conductivity of this Li^+ ionic conductor.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialmodellierung
Zentrale Einrichtungen > Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ) > Hochleistungsrechner
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
Zentrale Einrichtungen > Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Zentrale Einrichtungen
Hinterlegungsdatum: 18 Mai 2017 10:30
Letzte Änderung: 18 Mai 2017 10:30
PPN:
Sponsoren: The authors acknowledge fi nancial support by BASF SE within the International Network for Electrochemistry and Batteries. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. W.G.Z. furthermore gratefully acknowledges the financial support through start-up funding provided by the Justus-Liebig-University Giessen. M.S., S.S., and K.A. acknowledge support by, by the DFG through Project AL-578/19-1 and the computing time granted by the Lichtenberg High Performance Computer of TU Darmstadt within Projects 164 and 273.
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