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Temperature-dependent first-order reversal curve measurements on unusually hard magnetic low-temperature phase of MnBi

Muralidhar, Shreyas ; Gräfe, Joachim ; Chen, Yu-Chun ; Etter, Martin ; Gregori, Giuliano ; Ener, Semih ; Sawatzki, Simon ; Hono, Kazuhiro ; Gutfleisch, Oliver ; Kronmüller, Helmut ; Schütz, Gisela ; Goering, Eberhard J. (2017)
Temperature-dependent first-order reversal curve measurements on unusually hard magnetic low-temperature phase of MnBi.
In: Physical Review B, 95 (2)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.024413
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We have performed first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements to investigate the irreversible magnetization processes in the low-temperature phase of MnBi. Using temperature-dependent FORC analysis, we are able to provide a clear insight into the effects of microstructural parameters such as grain diameter, shape, and surface composition on the coercivity of nucleation hardened permanent magnet MnBi. FORC diagrams of MnBi show a unique broadening and narrowing of the coercive field distribution with increasing temperature. We were able to microscopically identify the reason for this behavior, based on the shift in the single domain critical diameter from nearly 1 to 2 μm, thereby changing the dependence of coercivity with particle size. This is based on a strong increase in the uniaxial anisotropy constant with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the results also give an additional confirmation that the magnetic hardening in low-temperature phase MnBi occurs due to nucleation mechanisms. In our case, we show that temperature-dependent FORC measurements provide a powerful tool for the microscopic understanding of high-performance permanent magnet systems.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2017
Autor(en): Muralidhar, Shreyas ; Gräfe, Joachim ; Chen, Yu-Chun ; Etter, Martin ; Gregori, Giuliano ; Ener, Semih ; Sawatzki, Simon ; Hono, Kazuhiro ; Gutfleisch, Oliver ; Kronmüller, Helmut ; Schütz, Gisela ; Goering, Eberhard J.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Temperature-dependent first-order reversal curve measurements on unusually hard magnetic low-temperature phase of MnBi
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 12 Januar 2017
Verlag: American Physical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Review B
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 95
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.024413
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We have performed first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements to investigate the irreversible magnetization processes in the low-temperature phase of MnBi. Using temperature-dependent FORC analysis, we are able to provide a clear insight into the effects of microstructural parameters such as grain diameter, shape, and surface composition on the coercivity of nucleation hardened permanent magnet MnBi. FORC diagrams of MnBi show a unique broadening and narrowing of the coercive field distribution with increasing temperature. We were able to microscopically identify the reason for this behavior, based on the shift in the single domain critical diameter from nearly 1 to 2 μm, thereby changing the dependence of coercivity with particle size. This is based on a strong increase in the uniaxial anisotropy constant with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the results also give an additional confirmation that the magnetic hardening in low-temperature phase MnBi occurs due to nucleation mechanisms. In our case, we show that temperature-dependent FORC measurements provide a powerful tool for the microscopic understanding of high-performance permanent magnet systems.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Funktionale Materialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Jan 2017 12:44
Letzte Änderung: 17 Jan 2017 12:44
PPN:
Sponsoren: We would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for the G8 project High Performance Permanent Magnets Sustainable for Next Generation (HPPMSNG).
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