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Lithology, landscape dissection and glaciation controls on catchment erosion as determined by cosmogenic nuclides in river sediments (the Wutach Gorge, Black Forest)

Morel, P. ; Blanckenburg, F. von ; Schaller, M. ; Kubik, P. W. ; Hinderer, Matthias (2003)
Lithology, landscape dissection and glaciation controls on catchment erosion as determined by cosmogenic nuclides in river sediments (the Wutach Gorge, Black Forest).
In: Terra nova, 15
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Cosmogenic nuclides, measured in quartz from recent river bedload, provide a novel tool to quantify catchment-wide erosion rates at geologically meaningful time scales. Here we present an analysis of the geomorphological evolution of the 350 km2 Wutach catchment in the uplands of the south-west German Black Forest. The robustness of the method is demonstrated by the fact that, although the area was affected by river capture at 18 kyr bp, the formed gorge is so narrow that spatially averaged erosion rates were not resolvably perturbed. However, because cosmogenic nuclides preserve an erosion memory of several thousand years, the only perturbation introduced was detected in the minor areas that have been subject to the last maximum glaciation. In unglaciated areas, an important relationship between lithology and erosion can by quantified: sandstone lithologies erode at 12–18 mm kyr−1, granite lithologies at 35–47 mm kyr−1 and limestone lithologies (as deduced from river load gauging) at 70–90 mm kyr−1.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2003
Autor(en): Morel, P. ; Blanckenburg, F. von ; Schaller, M. ; Kubik, P. W. ; Hinderer, Matthias
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Lithology, landscape dissection and glaciation controls on catchment erosion as determined by cosmogenic nuclides in river sediments (the Wutach Gorge, Black Forest)
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 1 Januar 2003
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Terra nova
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 15
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Cosmogenic nuclides, measured in quartz from recent river bedload, provide a novel tool to quantify catchment-wide erosion rates at geologically meaningful time scales. Here we present an analysis of the geomorphological evolution of the 350 km2 Wutach catchment in the uplands of the south-west German Black Forest. The robustness of the method is demonstrated by the fact that, although the area was affected by river capture at 18 kyr bp, the formed gorge is so narrow that spatially averaged erosion rates were not resolvably perturbed. However, because cosmogenic nuclides preserve an erosion memory of several thousand years, the only perturbation introduced was detected in the minor areas that have been subject to the last maximum glaciation. In unglaciated areas, an important relationship between lithology and erosion can by quantified: sandstone lithologies erode at 12–18 mm kyr−1, granite lithologies at 35–47 mm kyr−1 and limestone lithologies (as deduced from river load gauging) at 70–90 mm kyr−1.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Angewandte Sedimentgeologie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Jun 2015 06:53
Letzte Änderung: 20 Feb 2020 13:26
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