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Visual observations of flow structure and melting front morphology in horizontal ice plate melting from above into a mixture

Sugawara, M. ; Tamura, E. ; Satoh, Y. ; Komatsu, Y. ; Tago, M. ; Beer, Hans (2007)
Visual observations of flow structure and melting front morphology in horizontal ice plate melting from above into a mixture.
In: Heat and Mass Transfer, 43 (10)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Visual observations reveal a complicated flow in the liquid melt and a melting front configuration resulting from horizontal ice plate melting from above into a 20 wt% calcium chloride aqueous solution. The initial temperature of the ice plate and the mixture are both -5°C. Small scale ``mountain and valley'' structures (∼1 mm) appear on the flat melting front just after melting begins, which have been called ``sharkskin''. Innumerable upward and downward flows appear near the sharkskin and are controlled by its ``mountain and valley'' structure. These typical flows will considerably promote the melting of the ice plate to be 30% larger as compared to the numerically predicted results assuming a flat melting front (i.e., without the sharkskin), and also by three times larger compared with the results for melting from below.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2007
Autor(en): Sugawara, M. ; Tamura, E. ; Satoh, Y. ; Komatsu, Y. ; Tago, M. ; Beer, Hans
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Visual observations of flow structure and melting front morphology in horizontal ice plate melting from above into a mixture
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 1 Januar 2007
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Heat and Mass Transfer
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 43
(Heft-)Nummer: 10
URL / URN: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-006-0175-x
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Visual observations reveal a complicated flow in the liquid melt and a melting front configuration resulting from horizontal ice plate melting from above into a 20 wt% calcium chloride aqueous solution. The initial temperature of the ice plate and the mixture are both -5°C. Small scale ``mountain and valley'' structures (∼1 mm) appear on the flat melting front just after melting begins, which have been called ``sharkskin''. Innumerable upward and downward flows appear near the sharkskin and are controlled by its ``mountain and valley'' structure. These typical flows will considerably promote the melting of the ice plate to be 30% larger as compared to the numerically predicted results assuming a flat melting front (i.e., without the sharkskin), and also by three times larger compared with the results for melting from below.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet für Technische Thermodynamik (TTD)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 26 Feb 2015 16:18
Letzte Änderung: 05 Aug 2019 12:52
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