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BIM-based immersive indoor graph networks for emergency situations in buildings

Rüppel, Uwe ; Abolghasemzadeh, Puyan ; Stübbe, Kai Marcus
Hrsg.: Tizani, W. (2010)
BIM-based immersive indoor graph networks for emergency situations in buildings.
International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE). Nottingham, UK (30.06.2010-02.07.2010)
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In the last decade, the significance of the emergency management in public infrastructures has increased due to changed security conditions worldwide and leads to the necessity of computer-aided emergency assessment process for extreme situations. In case of a fire in a building the evacuation and rescue of endangered people have highest priority for the rescue teams and are influenced by various parameters like geometry and material of building elements, the spread of fire and smoke, the behavior of endangered people as much as the escape routes they choose to exit from the building. Each of these aspects can be simulated based on different computer methods, but cannot be considered independent from each other. The challenges are to develop an integrated engineering environment based on Building Information Models (BIM), to generate the potential escape routes for endangered people (depended on the actual situation in the building) and to have a realistic visualization of results with an immersive system. This paper presents an approach to set up a new “Immersive Safety Engineering Environment” (ISEE) to model emergency situations in buildings and to experience these situations from endangered people's perspective. With ISEE escape routes based on graph networks for endangered people can be calculated depending on actual building conditions and the evacuation process can be visually evaluated. This leads to a higher degree of building fire safety.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2010
Herausgeber: Tizani, W.
Autor(en): Rüppel, Uwe ; Abolghasemzadeh, Puyan ; Stübbe, Kai Marcus
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: BIM-based immersive indoor graph networks for emergency situations in buildings
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Juli 2010
Verlag: Nottingham University Press
Buchtitel: Computing in Civil and Building Engineering: Proceedings of The International Conference
Veranstaltungstitel: International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE)
Veranstaltungsort: Nottingham, UK
Veranstaltungsdatum: 30.06.2010-02.07.2010
URL / URN: http://www.engineering.nottingham.ac.uk/icccbe/proceedings/p...
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In the last decade, the significance of the emergency management in public infrastructures has increased due to changed security conditions worldwide and leads to the necessity of computer-aided emergency assessment process for extreme situations. In case of a fire in a building the evacuation and rescue of endangered people have highest priority for the rescue teams and are influenced by various parameters like geometry and material of building elements, the spread of fire and smoke, the behavior of endangered people as much as the escape routes they choose to exit from the building. Each of these aspects can be simulated based on different computer methods, but cannot be considered independent from each other. The challenges are to develop an integrated engineering environment based on Building Information Models (BIM), to generate the potential escape routes for endangered people (depended on the actual situation in the building) and to have a realistic visualization of results with an immersive system. This paper presents an approach to set up a new “Immersive Safety Engineering Environment” (ISEE) to model emergency situations in buildings and to experience these situations from endangered people's perspective. With ISEE escape routes based on graph networks for endangered people can be calculated depending on actual building conditions and the evacuation process can be visually evaluated. This leads to a higher degree of building fire safety.

Freie Schlagworte: BIM, emergency, fire safety, graph networks, immersive environment, virtual reality
Zusätzliche Informationen:

ISBN: 978-1-907284-60-1

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften
13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut für Numerische Methoden und Informatik im Bauwesen
Hinterlegungsdatum: 22 Jan 2015 12:43
Letzte Änderung: 04 Jan 2021 14:06
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