Puyan, Abolghasemzadeh ; Rüppel, Uwe (2013)
A Method for the Application of Numerical Simulations during Firefighting Operations Using Pre-Simulated, Model-Based Fire Scenarios.
In: Open Journal of Civil Engineering, (2A)
Artikel, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
The spread of fire and smoke during a fire incident plays a crucial role in rescuing people from the burning building. So it is important for the decision makers (the head of rescue staff) to get a prediction about the spread of fire inside the building through computational techniques like numerical fire simulations. But these techniques require advanced mathematical knowledge and are very time consuming. This paper presents a new method which employs a set of pre-simulated and model-based scenarios to find the closest one to the real fire and present its results to the decision makers. For this purpose, we shift the performance consuming numerical fire simulations into a former phase by integration of these simulations into the planning process of the building. This is realized by enhancing the methods of Building Information Modeling (BIM). To provide the fire simulation results during a real case, our new concept includes a scenario database where all simulated fire scenarios will be collected. In a real case, a special search algorithm will go through this database to find the closest pre-simulated fire scenario to the real fire on the basis of reported information from the burning building.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2013 |
| Autor(en): | Puyan, Abolghasemzadeh ; Rüppel, Uwe |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | A Method for the Application of Numerical Simulations during Firefighting Operations Using Pre-Simulated, Model-Based Fire Scenarios |
| Sprache: | Deutsch |
| Publikationsjahr: | Juni 2013 |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Open Journal of Civil Engineering |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 2A |
| URL / URN: | http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=3304... |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | The spread of fire and smoke during a fire incident plays a crucial role in rescuing people from the burning building. So it is important for the decision makers (the head of rescue staff) to get a prediction about the spread of fire inside the building through computational techniques like numerical fire simulations. But these techniques require advanced mathematical knowledge and are very time consuming. This paper presents a new method which employs a set of pre-simulated and model-based scenarios to find the closest one to the real fire and present its results to the decision makers. For this purpose, we shift the performance consuming numerical fire simulations into a former phase by integration of these simulations into the planning process of the building. This is realized by enhancing the methods of Building Information Modeling (BIM). To provide the fire simulation results during a real case, our new concept includes a scenario database where all simulated fire scenarios will be collected. In a real case, a special search algorithm will go through this database to find the closest pre-simulated fire scenario to the real fire on the basis of reported information from the burning building. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | Building Information Modeling, Decision Making Support, Firefighting, Fire Simulation, Model-based Fire Scenario |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut für Numerische Methoden und Informatik im Bauwesen |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 20 Jan 2015 14:10 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 04 Jan 2021 14:06 |
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