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Influence of defect thickness on the angular dependence of coercivity in rare-earth permanent magnets

Bance, S. ; Oezelt, H. ; Schrefl, T. ; Ciuta, G. ; Dempsey, N. M. ; Givord, D. ; Winklhofer, M. ; Hrkac, G. ; Zimanyi, G. ; Gutfleisch, O. ; Woodcock, T. G. ; Shoji, T. ; Yano, M. ; Kato, A. ; Manabe, A. (2014)
Influence of defect thickness on the angular dependence of coercivity in rare-earth permanent magnets.
In: Applied Physics Letters, 104 (18)
doi: 10.1063/1.4876451
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The coercive field and angular dependence of the coercive field of single-grain Nd2Fe14B permanent magnets are computed using finite element micromagnetics. It is shown that the thickness of surface defects plays a critical role in determining the reversal process. For small defect thicknesses reversal is heavily driven by nucleation, whereas with increasing defect thickness domain wall de-pinning becomes more important. This change results in an observable shift between two well-known behavioral models. A similar trend is observed in experimental measurements of bulk samples, where an Nd-Cu infiltration process has been used to enhance coercivity by modifying the grain boundaries. When account is taken of the imperfect grain alignment of real magnets, the single-grain computed results appears to closely match experimental behaviour.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2014
Autor(en): Bance, S. ; Oezelt, H. ; Schrefl, T. ; Ciuta, G. ; Dempsey, N. M. ; Givord, D. ; Winklhofer, M. ; Hrkac, G. ; Zimanyi, G. ; Gutfleisch, O. ; Woodcock, T. G. ; Shoji, T. ; Yano, M. ; Kato, A. ; Manabe, A.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Influence of defect thickness on the angular dependence of coercivity in rare-earth permanent magnets
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 9 Mai 2014
Verlag: AIP Publishing LLC
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Applied Physics Letters
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 104
(Heft-)Nummer: 18
DOI: 10.1063/1.4876451
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The coercive field and angular dependence of the coercive field of single-grain Nd2Fe14B permanent magnets are computed using finite element micromagnetics. It is shown that the thickness of surface defects plays a critical role in determining the reversal process. For small defect thicknesses reversal is heavily driven by nucleation, whereas with increasing defect thickness domain wall de-pinning becomes more important. This change results in an observable shift between two well-known behavioral models. A similar trend is observed in experimental measurements of bulk samples, where an Nd-Cu infiltration process has been used to enhance coercivity by modifying the grain boundaries. When account is taken of the imperfect grain alignment of real magnets, the single-grain computed results appears to closely match experimental behaviour.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Funktionale Materialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Nov 2014 09:08
Letzte Änderung: 17 Nov 2014 09:08
PPN:
Sponsoren: We acknowledge the financial support from the Technology Research Association of Magnetic Materials for High Efficient Motors (MagHEM).
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