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Water and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered mesoporous carbon materials

Xu, Y. P. ; Watermann, T. ; Limbach, H. H. ; Gutmann, T. ; Sebastiani, D. ; Buntkowsky, G. (2014)
Water and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered mesoporous carbon materials.
In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16 (20)
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Mesoporous carbon materials were synthesized employing polymers and silica gels as structure directing templates. The basic physico-chemical properties of the synthetic mesoporous materials were characterized by H-1 and C-13 MAS solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen adsorption measurements. The confinement effects on small guest molecules such as water, benzene and pyridine and their interactions with the pore surface were probed by a combination of variable temperature H-1-MAS NMR and quantum chemical calculations of the magnetic shielding effect of the surface on the solvent molecules. The interactions of the guest molecules depend strongly on the carbonization temperature and the pathway of the synthesis. All the guest-molecules, water, benzene and pyridine, exhibited high-field shifts by the interaction with the surface of carbon materials. The geometric confinement imposed by the surface causes a strong depression of the melting point of the surface phase of water and benzene. The theoretical calculation of H-1 NICS maps shows that the observed proton chemical shifts towards high-field values can be explained as the result of electronic ring currents localized in aromatic groups on the surface. The dependence on the distance between the proton and the aromatic surface can be exploited to estimate the average diameter of the confinement structures.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2014
Autor(en): Xu, Y. P. ; Watermann, T. ; Limbach, H. H. ; Gutmann, T. ; Sebastiani, D. ; Buntkowsky, G.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Water and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered mesoporous carbon materials
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2014
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 16
(Heft-)Nummer: 20
URL / URN: http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&se...
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Mesoporous carbon materials were synthesized employing polymers and silica gels as structure directing templates. The basic physico-chemical properties of the synthetic mesoporous materials were characterized by H-1 and C-13 MAS solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen adsorption measurements. The confinement effects on small guest molecules such as water, benzene and pyridine and their interactions with the pore surface were probed by a combination of variable temperature H-1-MAS NMR and quantum chemical calculations of the magnetic shielding effect of the surface on the solvent molecules. The interactions of the guest molecules depend strongly on the carbonization temperature and the pathway of the synthesis. All the guest-molecules, water, benzene and pyridine, exhibited high-field shifts by the interaction with the surface of carbon materials. The geometric confinement imposed by the surface causes a strong depression of the melting point of the surface phase of water and benzene. The theoretical calculation of H-1 NICS maps shows that the observed proton chemical shifts towards high-field values can be explained as the result of electronic ring currents localized in aromatic groups on the surface. The dependence on the distance between the proton and the aromatic surface can be exploited to estimate the average diameter of the confinement structures.

Freie Schlagworte: nmr chemical-shifts functional perturbation-theory reporting physisorption data angle-spinning nmr gas solid systems activated carbon response properties magnetic-properties microporous carbon graphite surfaces
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Ah0oc Times Cited:1 Cited References Count:78

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 27 Okt 2014 20:42
Letzte Änderung: 03 Jul 2024 02:22
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