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Local structure change evidenced by temperature-dependent elastic measurements: Case study on Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-based lead-free relaxor piezoceramics

Dittmer, Robert ; Jo, Wook ; Webber, Kyle G. ; Jones, Jacob L. ; Rödel, Jürgen (2014)
Local structure change evidenced by temperature-dependent elastic measurements: Case study on Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-based lead-free relaxor piezoceramics.
In: Journal of Applied Physics, 115 (8)
doi: 10.1063/1.4866092
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The temperature-dependent Young's modulus Y(T) of the lead-free piezoceramics of 0.8Bi1/2 Na 1/2TiO3-0.2Bi1/2K1/2TiO3 (20BKT) and 0.96(0.8Bi1/2 Na 1/2TiO3-0.2Bi1/2K1/2TiO3)-0.04BiZn1/2Ti1/2O3 (4BZT) is measured with the impulse excitation technique and contrasted with corresponding dielectric and structural data. While the dielectric properties suggest a phase transition, the high resolution XRD patterns remain virtually unchanged from room temperature up to high temperatures, confirming no change in their long-range order. In contrast, the elastic properties indicate a broad and diffuse ferroelastic transition denoted by a minimum in Y(T). By analogy to the elastic and dielectric data of PbZrxTi1−xO3 and PLZT, it is concluded that 20BKT and 4BZT are relaxors with polar nanoregions embedded in a metrically cubic matrix. Interestingly, no indication for the freezing temperature was reflected in any of the employed measurement techniques. From the saturation of Y(T), it is suggested that the Burns temperature may be approximated as 700 °C. Moreover, it is found that the modification with the ternary end-member BiZn1/2Ti1/2O3 results in an increase in Young's modulus. A comparison with the Bi1/2 Na 1/2TiO3-BaTiO3-K0.5 Na 0.5NbO3 yields the same results.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2014
Autor(en): Dittmer, Robert ; Jo, Wook ; Webber, Kyle G. ; Jones, Jacob L. ; Rödel, Jürgen
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Local structure change evidenced by temperature-dependent elastic measurements: Case study on Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-based lead-free relaxor piezoceramics
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 26 Februar 2014
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Applied Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 115
(Heft-)Nummer: 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.4866092
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The temperature-dependent Young's modulus Y(T) of the lead-free piezoceramics of 0.8Bi1/2 Na 1/2TiO3-0.2Bi1/2K1/2TiO3 (20BKT) and 0.96(0.8Bi1/2 Na 1/2TiO3-0.2Bi1/2K1/2TiO3)-0.04BiZn1/2Ti1/2O3 (4BZT) is measured with the impulse excitation technique and contrasted with corresponding dielectric and structural data. While the dielectric properties suggest a phase transition, the high resolution XRD patterns remain virtually unchanged from room temperature up to high temperatures, confirming no change in their long-range order. In contrast, the elastic properties indicate a broad and diffuse ferroelastic transition denoted by a minimum in Y(T). By analogy to the elastic and dielectric data of PbZrxTi1−xO3 and PLZT, it is concluded that 20BKT and 4BZT are relaxors with polar nanoregions embedded in a metrically cubic matrix. Interestingly, no indication for the freezing temperature was reflected in any of the employed measurement techniques. From the saturation of Y(T), it is suggested that the Burns temperature may be approximated as 700 °C. Moreover, it is found that the modification with the ternary end-member BiZn1/2Ti1/2O3 results in an increase in Young's modulus. A comparison with the Bi1/2 Na 1/2TiO3-BaTiO3-K0.5 Na 0.5NbO3 yields the same results.

Freie Schlagworte: Elastic moduli; Relaxor ferroelectrics; Permittivity; Elasticity; Temperature measurement; X-ray diffraction; Phase transitions; Sodium Lead zirconate titanate; Dielectrics
Zusätzliche Informationen:

SFB 595 A1

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Elektromechanik von Oxiden
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Nichtmetallisch-Anorganische Werkstoffe
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > A - Synthese > Teilprojekt A1: Herstellung keramischer, texturierter Akuatoren mit hoher Dehnung
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > A - Synthese
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Zentrale Einrichtungen
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 27 Feb 2014 10:06
Letzte Änderung: 27 Feb 2014 14:33
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