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Characterization of Differently Synthesized Pt-Ru Fuel Cell Catalysts by Cyclic Voltammetry, FTIR Spectroscopy, and in Single Cells

Roth, C. ; Martz, N. ; Hahn, F. ; Léger, J.-M. ; Lamy, C. ; Fuess, H. (2002)
Characterization of Differently Synthesized Pt-Ru Fuel Cell Catalysts by Cyclic Voltammetry, FTIR Spectroscopy, and in Single Cells.
In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 149 (11)
doi: 10.1149/1.1511191
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Carbon-supported Pt-Ru (1:1) catalysts were synthesized from aqueous solutions of Pt(IV) and Ru(IV) salts by two different reductive methods and characterized in comparison to a commercial Pt-Ru/C catalyst purchased from E-TEK, Inc. The three catalysts differ in particle size, dispersion, and degree of alloying, as determined by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Cyclic voltammetry in different methanol concentrations and CO-stripping experiments were conducted to check their electrocatalytic activity. The results obtained are in good agreement with single-cell measurements using H2/CO mixtures with concentrations of 75 and 150 ppm CO. The synthesized catalysts show improved activities for low CO concentrations at 75°C cell temperature. In addition, for the synthesized catalysts only low CO coverages were found at the electrode surface by special in situ infrared reflectance techniques in contrast to the commercial one.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2002
Autor(en): Roth, C. ; Martz, N. ; Hahn, F. ; Léger, J.-M. ; Lamy, C. ; Fuess, H.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Characterization of Differently Synthesized Pt-Ru Fuel Cell Catalysts by Cyclic Voltammetry, FTIR Spectroscopy, and in Single Cells
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: November 2002
Verlag: ECS - The Electrochemical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 149
(Heft-)Nummer: 11
DOI: 10.1149/1.1511191
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Carbon-supported Pt-Ru (1:1) catalysts were synthesized from aqueous solutions of Pt(IV) and Ru(IV) salts by two different reductive methods and characterized in comparison to a commercial Pt-Ru/C catalyst purchased from E-TEK, Inc. The three catalysts differ in particle size, dispersion, and degree of alloying, as determined by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Cyclic voltammetry in different methanol concentrations and CO-stripping experiments were conducted to check their electrocatalytic activity. The results obtained are in good agreement with single-cell measurements using H2/CO mixtures with concentrations of 75 and 150 ppm CO. The synthesized catalysts show improved activities for low CO concentrations at 75°C cell temperature. In addition, for the synthesized catalysts only low CO coverages were found at the electrode surface by special in situ infrared reflectance techniques in contrast to the commercial one.

Freie Schlagworte: platinum alloys, ruthenium alloys, catalysts, voltammetry (chemical analysis), Fourier transform spectra, infrared spectra, fuel cells
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Erneuerbare Energien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Gemeinschaftslabor Nanomaterialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Strukturforschung
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 19 Feb 2013 12:47
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 10:05
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