Chen, Feng and Schafranek, Robert and Wu, Wenbin and Klein, Andreas (2011):
Reduction-induced Fermi level pinning at the interfaces between Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and Pt, Cu and Ag metal electrodes.
44, In: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, (25), p. 255301, ISSN 0022-3727, [Online-Edition: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/44/25/255301],
[Article]
Abstract
The interface formation between Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and Pt, Cu and Ag was studied using in situ photoelectron spectroscopy. A strong interface reaction and a reduction of the substrate surface is observed for all three interfaces as evidenced by the appearance of metallic Pb species. Despite the different work function of the metals, nearly identical barrier heights are found with EF − EVB = 1.6 ± 0.1 eV, 1.8 ± 0.1 eV and 1.7 ± 0.1 eV of the as-prepared interfaces with Pt, Cu and Ag, respectively. The barrier heights are characterized by a strong Fermi level pinning, which is attributed to an oxygen deficient interface induced by the chemical reduction of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 during metal deposition.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2011 |
| Creators: | Chen, Feng and Schafranek, Robert and Wu, Wenbin and Klein, Andreas |
| Title: | Reduction-induced Fermi level pinning at the interfaces between Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and Pt, Cu and Ag metal electrodes |
| Language: | English |
| Abstract: | The interface formation between Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and Pt, Cu and Ag was studied using in situ photoelectron spectroscopy. A strong interface reaction and a reduction of the substrate surface is observed for all three interfaces as evidenced by the appearance of metallic Pb species. Despite the different work function of the metals, nearly identical barrier heights are found with EF − EVB = 1.6 ± 0.1 eV, 1.8 ± 0.1 eV and 1.7 ± 0.1 eV of the as-prepared interfaces with Pt, Cu and Ag, respectively. The barrier heights are characterized by a strong Fermi level pinning, which is attributed to an oxygen deficient interface induced by the chemical reduction of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 during metal deposition. |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
| Volume: | 44 |
| Number: | 25 |
| Divisions: | 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Surface Science Zentrale Einrichtungen DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > B - Characterisation DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > B - Characterisation > Subproject B7: Polarisation and charging in electrical fatigue ferroelectrics DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2012 12:08 |
| Official URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/44/25/255301 |
| Additional Information: | SFB 595 B7 |
| Identification Number: | doi:10.1088/0022-3727/44/25/255301 |
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