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Molecular convergence of the parasitic plant species Cuscuta reflexa and Phelipanche aegyptiaca.

Rehker, Jan ; Lachnit, Magdalena ; Kaldenhoff, Ralf (2012)
Molecular convergence of the parasitic plant species Cuscuta reflexa and Phelipanche aegyptiaca.
In: Planta, 236 (2)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The parasitic plant species Cuscuta reflexa and Phelipanche aegyptiaca have independently developed parasitism, the former parasitizing on shoots and the latter attaching to roots. Regardless of these differences, the two species use similar organs, termed haustoria, to attach to the host plant. In this study, we show that this morphological similarity can be extended to the molecular level. An attAGP-promoter from Solanum lycopersicum, which is activated by Cuscuta infections, was also induced after infection by P. aegyptiaca. Furthermore, we show by validation of transcriptome sequencing data that the Phelipanche orthologue of a haustorium-specific Cuscuta gene, which codes for a cysteine proteinase, was activated in the early stages of Phelipanche invasion. Inhibition of the Phelipanche cysteine proteinase was achieved by 35S- or attAGP-promoter-driven expression of its intrinsic inhibitory polypeptide. A reduction in P. aegyptiaca infection rates during experiments in flower pots and in an in vitro polybag system in comparison to controls was recorded.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2012
Autor(en): Rehker, Jan ; Lachnit, Magdalena ; Kaldenhoff, Ralf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Molecular convergence of the parasitic plant species Cuscuta reflexa and Phelipanche aegyptiaca.
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2012
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Planta
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 236
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The parasitic plant species Cuscuta reflexa and Phelipanche aegyptiaca have independently developed parasitism, the former parasitizing on shoots and the latter attaching to roots. Regardless of these differences, the two species use similar organs, termed haustoria, to attach to the host plant. In this study, we show that this morphological similarity can be extended to the molecular level. An attAGP-promoter from Solanum lycopersicum, which is activated by Cuscuta infections, was also induced after infection by P. aegyptiaca. Furthermore, we show by validation of transcriptome sequencing data that the Phelipanche orthologue of a haustorium-specific Cuscuta gene, which codes for a cysteine proteinase, was activated in the early stages of Phelipanche invasion. Inhibition of the Phelipanche cysteine proteinase was achieved by 35S- or attAGP-promoter-driven expression of its intrinsic inhibitory polypeptide. A reduction in P. aegyptiaca infection rates during experiments in flower pots and in an in vitro polybag system in comparison to controls was recorded.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie > Applied Plant Sciences
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10 Fachbereich Biologie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 05 Apr 2012 08:37
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 10:00
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