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Isotropic Negative Thermal Expansion in β-Si(NCN)2and Its Origin

Kroll, Peter ; Andrade, Miria ; Yan, Xuehua ; Ionescu, Emanuel ; Miehe, Gerhard ; Riedel, Ralf (2012)
Isotropic Negative Thermal Expansion in β-Si(NCN)2and Its Origin.
In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116 (1)
doi: 10.1021/jp2106583
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Ab initio molecular dynamic simulations and high-temperature synchrotron crystallography show that β-Si(NCN)2 exhibits isotropic negative thermal expansion from 500 to 1123 K over its entire temperature stability range. The experimental value of the linear expansion coefficient changes from α = −1.24 × 10–6 K–1 at 500 K to α = −1.93 × 10–6 K–1 at 1123 K. Examination of vibrational motions locate the effect to transverse vibrations of carbodiimide fragments bridging between Si atoms (Si–N═C═N–Si). A detailed atomistic analysis reveals that the roto-vibrational movements of the bridging NCN units resemble that of a centrifugal governor pulling together the crystal framework upon temperature increase.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2012
Autor(en): Kroll, Peter ; Andrade, Miria ; Yan, Xuehua ; Ionescu, Emanuel ; Miehe, Gerhard ; Riedel, Ralf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Isotropic Negative Thermal Expansion in β-Si(NCN)2and Its Origin
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2012
Verlag: ACS
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 116
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1021/jp2106583
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Ab initio molecular dynamic simulations and high-temperature synchrotron crystallography show that β-Si(NCN)2 exhibits isotropic negative thermal expansion from 500 to 1123 K over its entire temperature stability range. The experimental value of the linear expansion coefficient changes from α = −1.24 × 10–6 K–1 at 500 K to α = −1.93 × 10–6 K–1 at 1123 K. Examination of vibrational motions locate the effect to transverse vibrations of carbodiimide fragments bridging between Si atoms (Si–N═C═N–Si). A detailed atomistic analysis reveals that the roto-vibrational movements of the bridging NCN units resemble that of a centrifugal governor pulling together the crystal framework upon temperature increase.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 04 Apr 2012 07:37
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 10:00
PPN:
Sponsoren: German Science Foundation under the Priority Program SPP 1236 “Strukturen und Eigenschaften von Kristallen bei extrem hohen Drücken und Temperaturen”, Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, P.K. is supported by the NSF (DMR-0907117) and by the U.S. AFOSR and NASA under the National Hypersonics Science Center for Materials and Structures (AFOSR Contract No. FA9550-09-1-0477), The computational work was made possible through generous grants by the Texas Advanced Computing Center in Austin, TACC, Texas, and by the High Performance Computing Center at UTA
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