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Carbon-rich SiOC anodes for lithium-ion batteries: Part I. Influence of material UV-pre-treatment on high power properties

Graczyk-Zajac, M. ; Toma, L. ; Fasel, C. ; Riedel, R. (2012)
Carbon-rich SiOC anodes for lithium-ion batteries: Part I. Influence of material UV-pre-treatment on high power properties.
In: Solid State Ionics, 225
doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.12.007
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Polymer-derived carbon-rich SiOC ceramics were studied in view of its application as anode material for lithium ion batteries. The samples were prepared at 1100 and 1300 °C by direct precursor pyrolysis or by a UV-radiation supported crosslinking applied before the thermal treatment. By means of various characterization techniques (Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and elemental analysis) we found out that the UV-crosslinking procedure preceding the thermal treatment significantly influences the amount as well as the structural and electrochemical properties of the resulting carbon phase. The strong impact of those properties on the lithium insertion capacity and high current capability was analysed. The crosslinked sample prepared at 1100 °C revealed a stable reversible capacity of more than 650 mAh g− 1 for lower currents and more than 80 mAh g− 1 when a charge/discharge current of 4000 mAg− 1 is used. The extended cycling with high current does not lead to sample damage and the initial capacity is recovered when lower currents are applied after the high current charging/discharging procedure. We attribute these excellent properties of the crosslinked sample prepared at 1100 °C to the particular disorder of the carbon phase portioned in situ from the SiOC matrix under these conditions.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2012
Autor(en): Graczyk-Zajac, M. ; Toma, L. ; Fasel, C. ; Riedel, R.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Carbon-rich SiOC anodes for lithium-ion batteries: Part I. Influence of material UV-pre-treatment on high power properties
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 4 Oktober 2012
Verlag: Elsevier Science Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Solid State Ionics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 225
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.12.007
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Polymer-derived carbon-rich SiOC ceramics were studied in view of its application as anode material for lithium ion batteries. The samples were prepared at 1100 and 1300 °C by direct precursor pyrolysis or by a UV-radiation supported crosslinking applied before the thermal treatment. By means of various characterization techniques (Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and elemental analysis) we found out that the UV-crosslinking procedure preceding the thermal treatment significantly influences the amount as well as the structural and electrochemical properties of the resulting carbon phase. The strong impact of those properties on the lithium insertion capacity and high current capability was analysed. The crosslinked sample prepared at 1100 °C revealed a stable reversible capacity of more than 650 mAh g− 1 for lower currents and more than 80 mAh g− 1 when a charge/discharge current of 4000 mAg− 1 is used. The extended cycling with high current does not lead to sample damage and the initial capacity is recovered when lower currents are applied after the high current charging/discharging procedure. We attribute these excellent properties of the crosslinked sample prepared at 1100 °C to the particular disorder of the carbon phase portioned in situ from the SiOC matrix under these conditions.

Freie Schlagworte: Li-ion battery; Anode materials; Carbon-rich SiOC ceramics; Polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs)
Zusätzliche Informationen:

SFB 595 A4

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > A - Synthese
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > A - Synthese > Teilprojekt A4: Neue Funktionskeramiken durch Anionensubstitution in oxidischen Systemen
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Zentrale Einrichtungen
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Jan 2012 11:46
Letzte Änderung: 21 Mär 2013 07:56
PPN:
Sponsoren: The Authors acknowledge the financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Bonn, Germany within SFB 595/A4 and SPP 1473 programs.
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