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Extrafloral nectaries in an Australian rainforest: structure and distribution

Blüthgen, Nico ; Reifenrath, Kerstin (2003)
Extrafloral nectaries in an Australian rainforest: structure and distribution.
In: Australian Journal of Botany, 51 (5)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) are of ecological, evolutionary and taxonomic importance in many plants, but are often overlooked in botanical descriptions and have rarely been studied in humid Australian forests. We examined EFNs in a tropical rainforest in northern Queensland, Australia. A total of 29 plant species was found bearing EFNs within the 1-ha study plot at the Australian Canopy Crane Project and an additional 10 EFN species were found in rainforests and other habitats outside, but nearby, the plot. The records include 12 genera in which EFNs have not been previously reported including one new family (Flagellariaceae). In the study plot, 13 tree species (17% of tree species with dbh >10 cm), 10 climbing plant species (21%) and six shrubs had EFNs, a similar proportion compared with tropical forests on other continents. Morphology of most EFNs was studied by using scanning electron and light microscopy. Extrafloral nectaries were assigned to five different structural types (sensu Zimmermann 1932): flattened, elevated, pit, scale-like and formless nectaries. EFNs from all species were regularly visited by ants, allowing detection of many otherwise inconspicuous nectaries.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2003
Autor(en): Blüthgen, Nico ; Reifenrath, Kerstin
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Extrafloral nectaries in an Australian rainforest: structure and distribution
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Januar 2003
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Australian Journal of Botany
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 51
(Heft-)Nummer: 5
URL / URN: http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT02108
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) are of ecological, evolutionary and taxonomic importance in many plants, but are often overlooked in botanical descriptions and have rarely been studied in humid Australian forests. We examined EFNs in a tropical rainforest in northern Queensland, Australia. A total of 29 plant species was found bearing EFNs within the 1-ha study plot at the Australian Canopy Crane Project and an additional 10 EFN species were found in rainforests and other habitats outside, but nearby, the plot. The records include 12 genera in which EFNs have not been previously reported including one new family (Flagellariaceae). In the study plot, 13 tree species (17% of tree species with dbh >10 cm), 10 climbing plant species (21%) and six shrubs had EFNs, a similar proportion compared with tropical forests on other continents. Morphology of most EFNs was studied by using scanning electron and light microscopy. Extrafloral nectaries were assigned to five different structural types (sensu Zimmermann 1932): flattened, elevated, pit, scale-like and formless nectaries. EFNs from all species were regularly visited by ants, allowing detection of many otherwise inconspicuous nectaries.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
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10 Fachbereich Biologie > Komplexe ökologische Netzwerke
Hinterlegungsdatum: 27 Sep 2011 14:08
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 09:54
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