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Synthesis, structure, magnetic, electrical and electrochemical properties of Al, Cu and Mg doped MnO2

Hashem, Ahmed M. ; Abuzeid, Hanaa M. ; Narayanan, N. ; Ehrenberg, Helmut ; Julien, C. M. (2011)
Synthesis, structure, magnetic, electrical and electrochemical properties of Al, Cu and Mg doped MnO2.
In: Materials Chemistry and Physics, 130 (1-2)
doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.04.074
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Pure and doped manganese dioxides were prepared by wet-chemical method using fumaric acid and potassium permanganate as raw materials. X-ray diffraction patterns show that pure and Al, Cu and Mg doped manganese dioxides (d-MnO2) crystallized in the cryptomelane-MnO2 structure. Thermal analysis show that, with the assistance of potassium ions inside the 2 × 2 tunnel, the presence of Al, Cu and Mg doping elements increases the thermal stability of d-MnO2. The electrical conductivity of d-MnO2 increases in comparison with pure MnO2, while Al-doped MnO2 exhibits the lower resistivity. As shown in the magnetic measurements, the value of the experimental effective magnetic moment of Mn ions decreases with introduction of dopants, which is attributed to the presence of a mixed valency of high-spin state Mn4+/Mn3+. Doped MnO2 materials show good capacity retention in comparison with virgin MnO2. Al-doped MnO2 shows the best electrochemical results in terms of capacity retention and recharge efficiency.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2011
Autor(en): Hashem, Ahmed M. ; Abuzeid, Hanaa M. ; Narayanan, N. ; Ehrenberg, Helmut ; Julien, C. M.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Synthesis, structure, magnetic, electrical and electrochemical properties of Al, Cu and Mg doped MnO2
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 17 Oktober 2011
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Materials Chemistry and Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 130
(Heft-)Nummer: 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.04.074
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Pure and doped manganese dioxides were prepared by wet-chemical method using fumaric acid and potassium permanganate as raw materials. X-ray diffraction patterns show that pure and Al, Cu and Mg doped manganese dioxides (d-MnO2) crystallized in the cryptomelane-MnO2 structure. Thermal analysis show that, with the assistance of potassium ions inside the 2 × 2 tunnel, the presence of Al, Cu and Mg doping elements increases the thermal stability of d-MnO2. The electrical conductivity of d-MnO2 increases in comparison with pure MnO2, while Al-doped MnO2 exhibits the lower resistivity. As shown in the magnetic measurements, the value of the experimental effective magnetic moment of Mn ions decreases with introduction of dopants, which is attributed to the presence of a mixed valency of high-spin state Mn4+/Mn3+. Doped MnO2 materials show good capacity retention in comparison with virgin MnO2. Al-doped MnO2 shows the best electrochemical results in terms of capacity retention and recharge efficiency.

Freie Schlagworte: Manganese oxides; Sol–gel growth; Magnetic properties; Conductivity; Galvanometry measurements
Zusätzliche Informationen:

SFB 595 B4

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > B - Charakterisierung > Teilprojekt B4: In situ Untersuchungen der Degradation von Interkalationsbatterien und deren Modellierung
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > B - Charakterisierung
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung
Zentrale Einrichtungen
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Sep 2011 14:17
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 09:54
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