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Rotor blade grinding and re-annealing of LiCoO2: SEM, XPS, EIS and electrochemical study

Alcántara, Ricardo ; Ortiz, Gregorio F. ; Lavela, Pedro ; Tirado, José L. ; Jaegermann, Wolfram ; Thißen, Andreas (2005)
Rotor blade grinding and re-annealing of LiCoO2: SEM, XPS, EIS and electrochemical study.
In: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 584 (2)
doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.07.011
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The layered particles of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) have been modified using rotor blade grinding, re-annealing, and a combination of both treatments. SEM, XPS and EIS were used to study the effects of these treatments on the LiCoO2 particles, and changes in electrochemical behaviour in the 4-V region vs. Li+/Li were explored. After short grinding times (20 min), primary layered particles formed larger aggregates and poor electrochemical behaviour was observed. After 60 min grinding, LiCoO2 showed a net improvement in reversible specific capacity and capacity retention, which is due to the formation of ultrafine layered particles. Further grinding up to 180 min lead to surface carbonation, increased impedances and poor electrochemical performance. Re-annealing improved the electrochemical behaviour of both ground and unground LiCoO2. The best electrochemical behaviour was observed after grinding for 60 min and then re-annealing at 850 °C, which is linked with a low charge transfer resistance. XPS measurements revealed that the particles surface remained unchanged after heating to 500 °C, while heating to 850 °C eliminated surface carbonates, and prolonged grinding yielded extended surface carbonation.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2005
Autor(en): Alcántara, Ricardo ; Ortiz, Gregorio F. ; Lavela, Pedro ; Tirado, José L. ; Jaegermann, Wolfram ; Thißen, Andreas
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Rotor blade grinding and re-annealing of LiCoO2: SEM, XPS, EIS and electrochemical study
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Oktober 2005
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 584
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.07.011
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The layered particles of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) have been modified using rotor blade grinding, re-annealing, and a combination of both treatments. SEM, XPS and EIS were used to study the effects of these treatments on the LiCoO2 particles, and changes in electrochemical behaviour in the 4-V region vs. Li+/Li were explored. After short grinding times (20 min), primary layered particles formed larger aggregates and poor electrochemical behaviour was observed. After 60 min grinding, LiCoO2 showed a net improvement in reversible specific capacity and capacity retention, which is due to the formation of ultrafine layered particles. Further grinding up to 180 min lead to surface carbonation, increased impedances and poor electrochemical performance. Re-annealing improved the electrochemical behaviour of both ground and unground LiCoO2. The best electrochemical behaviour was observed after grinding for 60 min and then re-annealing at 850 °C, which is linked with a low charge transfer resistance. XPS measurements revealed that the particles surface remained unchanged after heating to 500 °C, while heating to 850 °C eliminated surface carbonates, and prolonged grinding yielded extended surface carbonation.

Freie Schlagworte: Battery; XPS; Ac impedance; Galvanostatic Article Outline
Zusätzliche Informationen:

SFB 595 A3

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Oberflächenforschung
Zentrale Einrichtungen
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > A - Synthese
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 595: Elektrische Ermüdung > A - Synthese > Teilprojekt A3: Grenzflächen und dünne Schichten von Ionenleitern: Elektronische Struktur, elektrochemische Potentiale, Defektbildung und Degradationsmechanismen
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche
DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 04 Aug 2011 09:22
Letzte Änderung: 21 Mär 2015 15:22
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