Ewen, B. ; Richter, D. ; Farago, B. ; Stühn, B. (1994)
Neutron spin echo investigations on the segmental dynamics in semidilute polymer solutions under Θ- and good solvent conditions.
In: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 172 (Part 2)
Artikel, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Semidilute polymer solutions can be considered as transient networks of lifetime, tau(g) and of average meshsize xi. xi depends on the polymer concentration, c, and the solvent conditions. If the segmental diffusion of such systems is studied on timescales t << tau(g), using the neutron spin echo technique, different relaxation modes and continuous transitions between them are identified by varying the magnitude of the scattering vector, q. Under good solvent conditions, a crossover from single chain Zimm dynamics, as valid in dilute solutions on the entire intramolecular length scale, to the collective many chain diffusion is found at q xi(c) approximate to 1. The corresponding relaxation rates, Omega(q), vary from Omega(q) similar to q(3) to Omega(q) similar to q(2). In Theta-solvents, the many chain regime was not accessible. However, due to the existence of self-entanglements, which introduce an additional length scale xi(i)(c) < xi(c), the crossover from disentangled (Omega(q) similar to q(3)) to entangled single chain relaxation (Omega(q) similar to q) becomes visible.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 1994 |
| Autor(en): | Ewen, B. ; Richter, D. ; Farago, B. ; Stühn, B. |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Neutron spin echo investigations on the segmental dynamics in semidilute polymer solutions under Θ- and good solvent conditions |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | September 1994 |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 172 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | Part 2 |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Semidilute polymer solutions can be considered as transient networks of lifetime, tau(g) and of average meshsize xi. xi depends on the polymer concentration, c, and the solvent conditions. If the segmental diffusion of such systems is studied on timescales t << tau(g), using the neutron spin echo technique, different relaxation modes and continuous transitions between them are identified by varying the magnitude of the scattering vector, q. Under good solvent conditions, a crossover from single chain Zimm dynamics, as valid in dilute solutions on the entire intramolecular length scale, to the collective many chain diffusion is found at q xi(c) approximate to 1. The corresponding relaxation rates, Omega(q), vary from Omega(q) similar to q(3) to Omega(q) similar to q(2). In Theta-solvents, the many chain regime was not accessible. However, due to the existence of self-entanglements, which introduce an additional length scale xi(i)(c) < xi(c), the crossover from disentangled (Omega(q) similar to q(3)) to entangled single chain relaxation (Omega(q) similar to q) becomes visible. |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | 2nd International Discussion Meeting on Relaxations in Complex Systems, ALICANTE, SPAIN, JUN 28-JUL 08, 1993 |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Festkörperphysik (2021 umbenannt in Institut für Physik Kondensierter Materie (IPKM)) |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 26 Feb 2010 14:12 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 05 Mär 2013 09:32 |
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